Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39042885›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2024

Assessing ChatGPT's Competency in Addressing Interdisciplinary Inquiries on Chatbot Uses in Sports Rehabilitation: Simulation Study.

Joseph C McBee, Daniel Y Han, Li Liu, Leah Ma, Donald A Adjeroh, Dong Xu, Gangqing Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joseph C McBeeDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, & Cell Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-8492-0386
Daniel Y HanDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, & Cell Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-6904-5177
Li LiuCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4002-7497
Leah MaCollege of Health, Education, and Human Services, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-2555-2880
Donald A AdjerohLane Department of Computer Science & Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7982-4744
Dong XuDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4809-0514
Gangqing HuDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, & Cell Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5453-6888

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Laura F. Gibson · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
WV INBRE: The Inhibitor of Growth Family Member 4 (ING4) inhibits L-Type Amino Acid Transporter 1 (LAT1) expression to suppress Breast CancerP20GM103434 · NIGMS · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI GARY O RANKIN · 2012 to 2026
$61.1M
Image-guided Biocuration of Disease Pathways From Scientific LiteratureR01LM013392 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI POPESCU, MIHAIL · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
Discover and Analyze Germline-Somatic Interactions in CancerR01LM013438 · NLM · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI LIU, LI, YANG, PING · 2021 to 2023
$1.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103434NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942NLM NIH HHS R01 LM013392NLM NIH HHS R01 LM013438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChatGPT showcases exceptional conversational capabilities and extensive cross-disciplinary knowledge. In addition, it can perform multiple roles in a single chat session. This unique multirole-playing feature positions ChatGPT as a promising tool for exploring interdisciplinary subjects.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate ChatGPT's competency in addressing interdisciplinary inquiries based on a case study exploring the opportunities and challenges of chatbot uses in sports rehabilitation.

methodsWe developed a model termed PanelGPT to assess ChatGPT's competency in addressing interdisciplinary topics through simulated panel discussions. Taking chatbot uses in sports rehabilitation as an example of an interdisciplinary topic, we prompted ChatGPT through PanelGPT to role-play a physiotherapist, psychologist, nutritionist, artificial intelligence expert, and athlete in a simulated panel discussion. During the simulation, we posed questions to the panel while ChatGPT acted as both the panelists for responses and the moderator for steering the discussion. We performed the simulation using ChatGPT-4 and evaluated the responses by referring to the literature and our human expertise.

resultsBy tackling questions related to chatbot uses in sports rehabilitation with respect to patient education, physiotherapy, physiology, nutrition, and ethical considerations, responses from the ChatGPT-simulated panel discussion reasonably pointed to various benefits such as 24/7 support, personalized advice, automated tracking, and reminders. ChatGPT also correctly emphasized the importance of patient education, and identified challenges such as limited interaction modes, inaccuracies in emotion-related advice, assurance of data privacy and security, transparency in data handling, and fairness in model training. It also stressed that chatbots are to assist as a copilot, not to replace human health care professionals in the rehabilitation process.

conclusionsChatGPT exhibits strong competency in addressing interdisciplinary inquiry by simulating multiple experts from complementary backgrounds, with significant implications in assisting medical education.

Indexed as

Interdisciplinary CommunicationClinical CompetenceHumansSportschatbotsChatGPTinterdisciplinary inquirymedical educationmultirole-playingsports medicine

Identifiers

PMID39042885
PMCPMC11339563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.