Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39042731›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2025

Charting the Impact of Maternal Antibodies and Repeat Exposures on Sapovirus Immunity in Early Childhood From a Nicaraguan Birth Cohort.

Filemón Bucardo, Michael L Mallory, Fredman González, Yaoska Reyes, Nadja A Vielot, Boyd L Yount, Amy C Sims, Cameron Nguyen, Kaitlyn Cross, Christian Toval-Ruíz and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Filemón BucardoDepartment of Family Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-9819-870X
Michael L MalloryDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Fredman GonzálezIndependent researcher, León, Nicaragua.
Yaoska ReyesDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Nadja A VielotDepartment of Family Medicine.
Boyd L YountDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Amy C SimsChemical and Biological Technologies Division, National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington.
Cameron NguyenDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Kaitlyn CrossDepartment of Biostatistics.
Christian Toval-RuízDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Lester GutiérrezCentro de Investigación de Enfermedades Tropicales, Faculty of Microbiology, University of Costa Rica, San José.
Jan VinjéDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Ralph S BaricDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology.
Lisa C LindesmithDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Sylvia Becker-DrepsDepartment of Family Medicine.

Funding

Biostatstics for Research in Environmental HealthT32ES007018 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel, Rebecca Fry · 1985 to 2026
$31.3M
ChimeraX -- Next Generation Visualization and Analysis Software for Multiscale ModelingR01GM129325 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 2018 to 2025
$5.2M
Antibody Landscape following Human Norovirus Infection and VaccinationR01AI148260 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARIC, RALPH S · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Natural history, immunity, and transmission patterns of sapovirus in a Nicaraguan birth cohortR01AI127845 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BECKER-DREPS, SYLVIA IRENE, VINJE, JAN · 2016 to 2020
$3.5M
Nicaraguan Emerging and Endemic Diseases (NEED) Training ProgramD43TW010923 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BECKER-DREPS, SYLVIA IRENE · 2018 to 2023
$1.4M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010923Intramural CDC HHS CC999999National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI127845NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127845NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148260NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007018NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES007018NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSapovirus is an important cause of acute gastroenteritis in childhood. While vaccines against sapovirus may reduce gastroenteritis burden, a major challenge to their development is a lack of information about natural immunity.

methodsWe measured sapovirus-specific IgG in serum collected between 2017 and 2020 of mothers soon after delivery and at 6 time points in Nicaraguan children until 3 years of age (n = 112 dyads), using virus-like particles representing 3 sapovirus genotypes (GI.1, GI.2, GV.1).

resultsOf the 112 children, 16 (14.3%) experienced at least 1 sapovirus gastroenteritis episode, of which GI.1 was the most common genotype. Seroconversion to GI.1 and GI.2 was most common between 5 and 12 months of age, while seroconversion to GV.1 peaked at 18 to 24 months of age. All children who experienced sapovirus GI.1 gastroenteritis seroconverted and developed genotype-specific IgG. The impact of sapovirus exposure on population immunity was determined by antigenic cartography: newborns share their mothers' broadly binding IgG responses, which declined at 5 months of age and then increased as infants experienced natural sapovirus infections.

conclusionsBy tracking humoral immunity to sapovirus over the first 3 years of life, this study provides important insights for the design and timing of future pediatric sapovirus vaccines.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCaliciviridae InfectionsGastroenteritisImmunity, Maternally-AcquiredSapovirusAdultBirth CohortChild, PreschoolFemaleGenotypeHumansImmunoglobulin GInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNicaraguaAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin Gantigenic cartographybirth cohorthumoral immunityIgGsapovirus

Identifiers

PMID39042731
PMCPMC11841625

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.