Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39042606›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Thirty-day hospital readmission in females with acute heart failure and breast cancer: A retrospective cohort study from national readmission database.

Soumya Kambalapalli, Nischit Baral, Timir K Paul, Prakash Upreti, Fahimeh Talaei, Sarah Ayad, Mahmoud Ibrahim, Vikas Aggarwal, Gautam Kumar, Chadi Alraies and 1 more

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Soumya KambalapalliDepartment of Internal Medicine, McLaren Flint/Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Flint, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7057-2176
Nischit BaralDepartment of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Medical Center Miami, Columbia University, Miami, Florida, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5349-7127
Timir K PaulDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ascension Saint Thomas Hospital, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Prakash UpretiRochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY, United States of America.
Fahimeh TalaeiDepartment of Internal Medicine, McLaren Flint/Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Flint, MI, United States of America.
Sarah AyadDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center/Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Flint, MI, United States of America.
Mahmoud IbrahimDepartment of Internal Medicine, McLaren Flint/Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Flint, MI, United States of America.
Vikas AggarwalDivision of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Gautam KumarDivision of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Chadi AlraiesDivision of Cardiology, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, United States of America.
Joshua MitchellDivision of Cardiology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7371-5742

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast Cancer and cardiovascular diseases are amongst the two leading causes of mortality in the United States, and the two conditions are connected in part because of recognized cardiotoxicity of cancer treatments. The aim of this study is to investigate the predictors risk factors for thirty-day readmission in female breast cancer survivors presenting with acute heart failure.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study of acute heart failure (AHF) hospitalization in female patients with breast cancer in 2019 using the National Readmission Database (NRD), which is the largest publicly available all-payer inpatient readmission database in the United States. Our study sample included adult female patients aged 18 years and older. The primary outcome of interest was the rate of 30- day readmission.

resultsIn 2019, there were 8332 total index admissions for AHF in females with breast cancer and 7776 patients were discharged alive. The mean age was 74.4 years (95% CI: 74, 74.7). The percentage of readmission at 30 days among those discharged alive was 21.8% (n = 1699). Hypertensive heart disease with chronic kidney disease accounted for the majority of readmission in AHF with breast cancer followed by sepsis, acute kidney injury, respiratory failure, pneumonia, and atrial fibrillation. Demographic factors including higher burden of comorbidities predict readmission. The total in-hospital mortality in index admission was 6.67% (n = 556) and for readmitted patients was 8.77% (n = 149). The mean length of stay for index admission was 7.5 days (95% CI: 7.25, 7.75).

conclusionsReadmission of female breast cancer survivors presenting with AHF is common and largely be attributed to high burden of comorbidities including hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. A focus on close outpatient follow-up will be beneficial in lowering readmissions.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDatabases, FactualHeart FailurePatient ReadmissionAcute DiseaseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39042606
PMCPMC11265691

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.