Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39042563›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2024

In vitro effects of N-acetylcysteine in combination with antifungal agents against Malassezia pachydermatis isolated from canine otitis externa.

Minhae Jeon, Seulgi Bae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Minhae JeonDepartment of Veterinary Internal medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-4559-8579
Seulgi BaeDepartment of Veterinary Internal medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9487-5665

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany clinicians prescribe antifungal agents to treat canine otitis externa (OE). However, studies evaluating the antifungal effects of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and its combinations are limited. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the antifungal effects of NAC alone and in combination with other antifungal agents against Malassezia pachydermatis isolated from canine OE. MATERIALS AND

methodsM. pachydermatis samples were collected from 13 dogs with OE. The final concentration of the inoculum suspensions of M. pachydermatis was 1-5 × 10

resultsThe MIC90 values of M. pachydermatis were 4.6875-9.375 µg/mL, 1.25 µg/mL, 5-10 µg/mL and 10 mg/mL for KTZ, TER, NYS and NAC, respectively. The synergistic effects of KTZ, TER and NYS with NAC were identified in 0/13, 2/13 and 0/13 isolates, respectively. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: NAC had an antifungal effect against M. pachydermatis but did not exert synergistic effects when used with KTZ, TER and NYS. Thus, the use of NAC alone as a topical solution could be considered an effective treatment option for canine OE involving M. pachydermatis.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAntifungal AgentsDog DiseasesDrug Therapy, CombinationMalasseziaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOtitis ExternaAnimalsDogsFemaleMaleAcetylcysteineAntifungal Agentscombination effectketoconazoleMalassezia pachydermatisN‐acetylcysteinenystatinterbinafine

Identifiers

PMID39042563
PMCPMC11265460

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.