Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39042480›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2024

Machine learning-based estimation of patient body weight from radiation dose metrics in computed tomography.

Hajime Ichikawa, Shota Ichikawa, Yasuhiro Sawane

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Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hajime IchikawaDepartment of Radiology, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-3391
Shota IchikawaDepartment of Radiological Technology, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-1422
Yasuhiro SawaneDepartment of Radiology, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP23K19828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCurrently, precise patient body weight (BW) at the time of diagnostic imaging cannot always be used for radiation dose management. Various methods have been explored to address this issue, including the application of deep learning to medical imaging and BW estimation using scan parameters. This study develops and evaluates machine learning-based BW prediction models using 11 features related to radiation dose obtained from computed tomography (CT) scans.

methodsA dataset was obtained from 3996 patients who underwent positron emission tomography CT scans, and training and test sets were established. Dose metrics and descriptive data were automatically calculated from the CT images or obtained from Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine metadata. Seven machine-learning models and three simple regression models were employed to predict BW using features such as effective diameter (ED), water equivalent diameter (WED), and mean milliampere-seconds. The mean absolute error (MAE) and correlation coefficient between the estimated BW and the actual BW obtained from each BW prediction model were calculated.

resultsOur results found that the highest accuracy was obtained using a light gradient-boosting machine model, which had an MAE of 1.99 kg and a strong positive correlation between estimated and actual BW (ρ = 0.972). The model demonstrated significant predictive power, with 73% of patients falling within a ±5% error range. WED emerged as the most relevant dose metric for BW estimation, followed by ED and sex.

conclusionsThe proposed machine-learning approach is superior to existing methods, with high accuracy and applicability to radiation dose management. The model's reliance on universal dose metrics that are accessible through radiation dose management software enhances its practicality. In conclusion, this study presents a robust approach for BW estimation based on CT imaging that can potentially improve radiation dose management practices in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Body WeightMachine LearningRadiation DosageTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAlgorithmsFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle Agedbody weight estimationcomputed tomographydose metricsmachine learningradiation dose management

Identifiers

PMID39042480
PMCPMC11492421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.