Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39042402›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2024

Myopic Macular Atrophy in the Two-Continent Population-Based Study.

Jost B Jonas, Mukharram M Bikbov, Gyulli M Kazakbaeva, Ya Xing Wang, Jie Xu, Rahul A Jonas, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jost B JonasInstitut Français de Myopie, Hôpital Fondation Rothschild, Paris, France.
Mukharram M BikbovUfa Eye Research Institute, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia.
Gyulli M KazakbaevaUfa Eye Research Institute, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia.
Ya Xing WangBeijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Jie XuBeijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Rahul A JonasDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Songhomitra Panda-JonasPrivatpraxis Prof Jonas und Dr Panda-Jonas, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To examine the prevalence of Bruch's membrane defects (BMDs) and subretinal proliferations (SRPs) in highly myopic eyes with myopic macular atrophy (myopic macular degeneration [MMD] stage 4) and myopic patchy atrophies (MMD stage 3) in three ethnically different cohorts recruited in a population-based manner. Methods: The Ural Eye and Medical Study (UEMS) and Beijing Eye Study (BES) included individuals aged 40+ years, and the Ural Very Old Study (UVOS) examined individuals aged 85+ years. Main outcome measures were the prevalence of BMDs and SRPs. Results: Among 5794 UEMS participants, 19 eyes had MMD stage 4, with 17 (89%) eyes showing a foveal BMD; two eyes could not fully be explored. All 19 eyes showed localized SRPs. Among 21 eyes with MMD stage 3, BMD and SRP prevalence was 9 of 21 (44%) and 7 of 21 (33%), respectively. Among 930 UVOS participants, 17 eyes had MMD stage 4, with 16 (94%) eyes showing foveal BMDs and SRPs; one eye could not be assessed. Among 18 eyes with MMD stage 3, BMD and SRP prevalence was 3 of 18 (17%) and 2 of 18 (11%), respectively. Among 3468 BES participants, 8 eyes had MMD stage 4, with all eyes showing foveal BMDs and SRPs. Among 14 eyes with MMD stage 3, BMD and SRP prevalence was 10 of 14 (71%) and 7 of 21 (33%), respectively. Conclusions: All eyes with assessable myopic macular atrophy showed foveal BMDs associated with SRPs, while patchy atrophies could be differentiated into those with BMDs and SRPs and those without BMDs and without SRPs. Independent of the MMD stage, the prevalences of BMDs and SRPs were highly significantly associated with each other.

Indexed as

Macular DegenerationMyopia, DegenerativeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBruch MembraneChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID39042402
PMCPMC11268444

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.