Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39042167›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2024

Spatial coefficient of variation of arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging can predict decreased cerebrovascular reactivity measured by acetazolamide challenge single-photon emission tomography.

Naoki Taira, Shoko Hara, Aya Namba, Yoji Tanaka, Taketoshi Maehara

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Naoki TairaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9732-627X
Shoko HaraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan. shara.nsrg@tmd.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-2738
Aya NambaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6781-0036
Yoji TanakaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2433-924X
Taketoshi MaeharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-4665

Funding

Kyowa Kirin Pharmaceutical Development Kyowa Kirin Pharmaceutical Development
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to investigate whether the spatial coefficient of variation of arterial spin labeling (ASL-CoV) acquired in clinical settings can be used to estimate decreased cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) measured with single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and acetazolamide challenge in patients with atherosclerotic stenosis of intra- or extracranial arteries.

methodsWe evaluated the data of 27 atherosclerotic stenosis patients who underwent pseudocontinuous ASL and SPECT. After spatial normalization, regional values were measured using the distributed middle cerebral artery territorial atlas of each patient. We performed comparisons, correlations, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses between ASL-cerebral blood blow (CBF), ASL-CoV, SPECT-CBF and SPECT-CVR.

resultsAlthough the ASL-CBF values were positively correlated with SPECT-CBF values (r = 0.48, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.28-0.64), no significant difference in ASL-CBF values was detected between regions with and without decreased CVR. However, regions with decreased CVR had significantly greater ASL-CoV values than regions without decreased CVR. SPECT-CVR was negatively correlated with ASL-CoV (ρ = -0.29, 95% CI = -0.49 - -0.06). The area under the ROC curve of ASL-CoV in predicting decreased CVR (0.66, 95% CI = 0.51-0.81) was greater than that of ASL-CBF (0.51, 95% CI = 0.34-0.68). An ASL-CoV threshold value of 42% achieved a high specificity of 0.93 (sensitivity = 0.42, positive predictive value = 0.77, and negative predictive value = 0.75).

conclusionASL-CoV acquired by single postlabeling delay without an acetazolamide challenge may aid in the identification of patients with decreased CVR on SPECT.

Indexed as

AcetazolamideCerebrovascular CirculationSpin LabelsTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityAcetazolamideSpin LabelsArterial spin labelingAtherosclerotic stenosisCerebral hemodynamicsCerebrovascular reactivityPerfusion imagingSpatial coefficient of variation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.