Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39041628›Full record

ReviewTissue engineering. Part A2024

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Oral Cancer and Oral Dysplasia.

Chi T Viet, Michael Zhang, Neeraja Dharmaraj, Grace Y Li, Alexander T Pearson, Victoria A Manon, Anupama Grandhi, Ke Xu, Bradley E Aouizerat, Simon Young

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tissue engineering. Part A, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chi T VietDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Michael ZhangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Neeraja DharmarajBernard & Gloria Pepper Katz Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Dentistry, Houston, Texas, USA.
Grace Y LiDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Alexander T PearsonDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Victoria A ManonBernard & Gloria Pepper Katz Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Dentistry, Houston, Texas, USA.
Anupama GrandhiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Ke XuDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Bradley E AouizeratTranslational Research Center, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Simon YoungBernard & Gloria Pepper Katz Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Dentistry, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

Medical Scientist National Research Service AwardT32GM150375 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Raghavendra G Mirmira · 2023 to 2026
$5.5M
The REASON Score: An Epigenetic And Clinicopathologic Score to Predict Risk of Poor Survival in Early Stage Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma PatientsR01DE031395 · NIDCR · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI Chi T. Viet · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
PROSPECT: Premalignant Oral Lesions Pathology and Epigenetic Risk Prediction ToolR01CA293995 · NCI · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI AOUIZERAT, BRADLEY E, PEARSON, ALEXANDER THOMAS · 2024 to 2025
$1.4M
Clinical study to evaluate the methylation signature of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma painK23DE030250 · NIDCR · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI VIET, CHI T. · 2021 to 2025
$865k
Deep learning for oral premalignancy evaluationR56DE030958 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PEARSON, ALEXANDER THOMAS · 2021 to 2021
$331k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA293995NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE030250NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE031395NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE030958NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM150375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a highly unpredictable disease with devastating mortality rates that have not changed over the past decades, in the face of advancements in treatments and biomarkers, which have improved survival for other cancers. Delays in diagnosis are frequent, leading to more disfiguring treatments and poor outcomes for patients. The clinical challenge lies in identifying those patients at the highest risk of developing OSCC. Oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) is a precursor of OSCC with highly variable behavior across patients. There is no reliable clinical, pathological, histological, or molecular biomarker to determine individual risk in OED patients. Similarly, there are no robust biomarkers to predict treatment outcomes or mortality in OSCC patients. This review aims to highlight advancements in artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods to develop predictive biomarkers of OED transformation to OSCC or predictive biomarkers of OSCC mortality and treatment response. Biomarkers such as S100A7 demonstrate promising appraisal for the risk of malignant transformation of OED. Machine learning-enhanced multiplex immunohistochemistry workflows examine immune cell patterns and organization within the tumor immune microenvironment to generate outcome predictions in immunotherapy. Deep learning (DL) is an AI-based method using an extended neural network or related architecture with multiple "hidden" layers of simulated neurons to combine simple visual features into complex patterns. DL-based digital pathology is currently being developed to assess OED and OSCC outcomes. The integration of machine learning in epigenomics aims to examine the epigenetic modification of diseases and improve our ability to detect, classify, and predict outcomes associated with epigenetic marks. Collectively, these tools showcase promising advancements in discovery and technology, which may provide a potential solution to addressing the current limitations in predicting OED transformation and OSCC behavior, both of which are clinical challenges that must be addressed in order to improve OSCC survival.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMouth NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellHumansBiomarkers, Tumordigital pathomicsepigenomicsmultiplex immunohistochemistryoral epithelial dysplasiaoral squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39041628
PMCPMC11564848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.