Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39041575›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2024

The D-HCM score, a new diagnostic tool for distinguishing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from hypertensive cardiopathy.

G Domain, M Biscond, N Dognin, C Strube, P Mondoly, P Réant, J F Sarrazin, M Galinier, J Champagne, A Rollin and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

G DomainInstitut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1244-734X
M BiscondCollège des Sciences Humaines, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
N DogninInstitut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, Canada.
C StrubeInstitut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, Canada.
P MondolyHôpital Rangueil, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
P RéantHôpital Haut-Lévêque, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
J F SarrazinInstitut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, Canada.
M GalinierHôpital Rangueil, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
J ChampagneInstitut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, Canada.
A RollinHôpital Rangueil, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
D CarriéHôpital Rangueil, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
H CochetHôpital Haut-Lévêque, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
O LairezHôpital Rangueil, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
F PhilipponInstitut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, Canada.
J FerrièresHôpital Rangueil, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
P MauryHôpital Rangueil, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
C SteinbergInstitut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) with moderate hypertrophy is challenging. Hypertensive heart disease (HHD) is the most common differential diagnosis that mimics the LVH of HCM. The aim of this study was to compare the QRS duration in HCM and HHD to create a novel diagnostic tool to identify primary HCM. METHODS AND

resultsWe conducted an international retrospective multicentre study enrolling patients with true HCM and HHD. A total of 547 individuals with HCM and 139 with HHD were included. The median QRS duration was significantly shorter in HCM than in HHD (88 ms [80-94] vs. 98 ms [88-108]; P < 0.01). Multivariable logistic regression identified for the novel diagnostic HCM (D-HCM) score: absence of antihypertensive drugs (+2); family history of unexplained sudden death (+2); QRS duration [<95 ms] = +1; maximum wall thickness (mm) [≥17] = +1. A cumulative QRS-HCM score ≥2 supports the diagnostic certainty of true HCM with a sensitivity of 79%, specificity of 99%, negative predictive value (NPV) of 55%, and positive predictive value (PPV) of 99%.

conclusionThe QRS duration in patient with HCM is significantly shorter compared with patients with HHD-related LVH. QRS duration can be used as a diagnosis marker to distinguish between HCM and HHD. The D-HCM score is a novel, simple, and accurate diagnosis tool for HCM patients with mild to moderate phenotypes.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicElectrocardiographyHypertensionAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialEchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesHypertensive heart diseaseHypertrophic cardiomyopathyHypertrophic cardiomyopathy diagnosticQRS duration

Identifiers

PMID39041575
PMCPMC11631314

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.