Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39041420›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

A single CAA interrupt in a DNA three-way junction containing a CAG repeat hairpin results in parity-dependent trapping.

Gillian M Cadden, Svea J Wilken, Steven W Magennis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gillian M CaddenSchool of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Joseph Black Building, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
Svea J WilkenSchool of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Joseph Black Building, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
Steven W MagennisSchool of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Joseph Black Building, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4327-8366

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T003197/1University of Glasgow
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increasing number of human disorders are attributed to genomic expansions of short tandem repeats (STRs). Secondary DNA structures formed by STRs are believed to play an important role in expansion, while the presence of nucleotide interruptions within the pure repeat sequence is known to delay the onset and progression of disease. We have used two single-molecule fluorescence techniques to analyse the structure and dynamics of DNA three-way junctions (3WJs) containing CAG repeat hairpin slipouts, with and without a single CAA interrupt. For a 3WJ with a (CAG)10 slipout, the CAA interrupt is preferentially located in the hairpin loop, and the branch migration dynamics are 4-fold slower than for the 3WJ with a pure (CAG)10, and 3-fold slower than a 3WJ with a pure (CAG)40 repeat. The (CAG)11 3WJ with CAA interrupt adopts a conformation that places the interrupt in or near the hairpin loop, with similar dynamics to the pure (CAG)10 and (CAG)11 3WJs. We have shown that changing a single nucleotide (G to A) in a pure repeat can have a large impact on 3WJ structure and dynamics, which may be important for the protective role of interrupts in repeat expansion diseases.

Indexed as

DNANucleic Acid ConformationTrinucleotide RepeatsHumansMicrosatellite RepeatsSingle Molecule ImagingDNA

Identifiers

PMID39041420
PMCPMC11347167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.