Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39041374›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of preventive cardiology2025

Early-onset atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Idine Mousavi, John Suffredini, Salim S Virani, Christie M Ballantyne, Erin D Michos, Arunima Misra, Anum Saeed, Xiaoming Jia

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of preventive cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. The role of IL-6 in atherosclerosis: a narrative review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Idine MousaviSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7120-9352
John SuffrediniSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9601-8314
Salim S ViraniOffice of the Vice Provost, Research, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9541-6954
Christie M BallantyneSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6432-1730
Erin D MichosDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5547-5084
Arunima MisraSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Anum SaeedHeart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7782-3588
Xiaoming JiaSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7949-6173

Funding

Abbott DiagnosticAbbott DiagnosticsADAAkceaAmerican Heart AssociationAmgenArrowheadAsharia Family 23CDA1055489AstraZenecaBoehringer IngelheimDenka SeikenEdwards LifescienceEli LillyEsperionIlluminaIonisLillyMerckNew AmsterdamNovartisNovo NordiskPfizerRoche DiagnosticTahir and Jooma FamilyTenSixteen Bio
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent trends indicate a concerning increase in early-onset atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) among younger individuals (men aged <55 years women aged <65 years). These findings highlight the pathobiology of ASCVD as a disease process that begins early in life and underscores the need for more tailored screening methods and preventive strategies. Increasing attention has been placed on the growing burden of traditional cardiometabolic risk factors in young individuals while also recognizing unique factors that mediate risk of pre-mature atherosclerosis in this demographic such as substance use, socioeconomic disparities, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and chronic inflammatory states that contribute to the increasing incidence of early ASCVD. Additionally, mounting evidence has pointed out significant disparities in the diagnosis and management of early ASCVD and cardiovascular outcomes based on sex and race. Moving towards a more personalized approach, emerging data and technological developments using diverse tools such as polygenic risk scores and coronary artery calcium scans have shown potential in earlier detection of ASCVD risk. Thus, we review current evidence on causal risk factors that drive the increase in early ASCVD and highlight emerging tools to improve ASCVD risk assessment in young individuals.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisAdultAge FactorsAge of OnsetFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsASCVDEpidemiologyMyocardial infarctionPreventionRisk factorsYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID39041374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.