Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39041188›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Proteomic profiling improves prognostic risk stratification of the Sarculator nomogram in soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities and trunk wall.

Madhumeeta Chadha, Sara Iadecola, Andrew Jenks, Valeriya Pankova, Yuen Bun Tam, Jessica Burns, Amani Arthur, Christopher P Wilding, Liang Chen, Priya Chudasama and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Madhumeeta ChadhaDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Sara IadecolaUnit of Biostatistics for Clinical Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Andrew JenksDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Valeriya PankovaDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Yuen Bun TamDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1319-5148
Jessica BurnsDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Amani ArthurDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Christopher P WildingDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Liang ChenPrecision Sarcoma Research Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany.
Priya ChudasamaPrecision Sarcoma Research Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany.
Dario CallegaroDepartment of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3392-4002
Dirk C StraussThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Khin ThwayDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Alessandro GronchiDepartment of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Robin L JonesThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Rosalba MiceliUnit of Biostatistics for Clinical Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Sandro PasqualiDepartment of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Paul H HuangDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3972-5087

Funding

Cancer Research UK C56167/A29363Fondazione AIRC per la Ricerca sul Cancro 28546Fondazione Regionale per la Ricerca Biomedica 1751036Fundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer Foundation AECC-GEACC19007MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-risk soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities and trunk wall (eSTS), as defined by the Sarculator nomogram, are more likely to benefit from (neo)adjuvant anthracycline-based therapy compared to low/intermediate-risk patients. The biology underpinning these differential treatment outcomes remain unknown.

methodsWe analysed proteomic profiles and clinical outcomes of 123 eSTS patients. A Cox model for overall survival including the Sarculator was fitted to individual data to define four risk groups. A DNA replication protein signature-Sarcoma Proteomic Module 6 (SPM6) was evaluated for association with clinicopathological factors and risk groups. SPM6 was added as a covariate together with Sarculator in a multivariable Cox model to assess improvement in prognostic risk stratification.

resultsDNA replication and cell cycle proteins were upregulated in high-risk versus very low-risk patients. Evaluation of the functional effects of CRISPR-Cas9 gene knockdown of proteins enriched in high-risk patients using the cancer cell line encyclopaedia database identified candidate drug targets. SPM6 was significantly associated with tumour malignancy grade (p = 1.6e-06), histology (p = 1.4e-05) and risk groups (p = 2.6e-06). Cox model analysis showed that SPM6 substantially contributed to a better calibration of the Sarculator nomogram (Index of Prediction Accuracy = 0.109 for Sarculator alone versus 0.165 for Sarculator + SPM6).

conclusionsRisk stratification of patient with STS is defined by distinct biological pathways across a range of cancer hallmarks. Incorporation of SPM6 protein signature improves prognostic risk stratification of the Sarculator nomogram. This study highlights the utility of integrating protein signatures for the development of next-generation nomograms.

Indexed as

ExtremitiesNomogramsProteomicsSarcomaAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk AssessmentTorsoBiomarkers, Tumorbiomarkersnomogramproteomicsrisk stratificationsoft tissue sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID39041188
PMCPMC11263812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.