Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39041044›Full record

ArticleForensic science international. Synergy2024

Reliability of a forensic odontology method for age-at-death estimation in adults: A Mexican case study.

Roberto Scendoni, Israel Soriano Vázquez, Isabella Lima Arrais Ribeiro, Stefano De Luca, Galina V Zolotenkova, Serena Viva, Akiko Kumagai, Roberto Cameriere

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science international. Synergy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Roberto ScendoniDepartment of Law, Institute of Legal Medicine (AgEstimation Project), University of Macerata, Macerata, Italy.
Israel Soriano VázquezExtraordinary Mechanism for Human Identification (MEIF) - United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Mexico.
Isabella Lima Arrais RibeiroPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba, Campus I, João Pessoa, PB, 58051900, Brazil.
Stefano De LucaÁrea de Identificación Forense, Unidad de Derechos Humanos, Servicio Médico Legal, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Galina V ZolotenkovaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
Serena VivaDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
Akiko KumagaiDivision of Forensic Odontology and Disaster Oral Medicine, Department of Forensic Science, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Roberto CameriereDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of an age estimation method based on the pulp⁄tooth area ratio by assessing intra- and inter-examiner agreement across five observers at different intervals. Using the same X-ray device and technical parameters, 96 digital periapical X-ray images of upper and lower canines were obtained from 28 deceased people in Central America, whose age at death ranged from 19 to 49 years. Excellent and good agreement of results were achieved, and there were no statistically significant differences. The R2 value for upper teeth (54.0%) was higher than the R2 value for lower teeth (45.7%). The highest intraclass correlation coefficient value was 0.995 (0.993-0.997) and the lowest 0.798 (0.545-0.895). Inter-examiner agreement was high with values of 0.975 (0.965-0.983) and 0.927 (0.879-0.955). This method is adequate for assessing age in missing and unidentified people, including victims of mass disasters.

Indexed as

Age estimationForensic odontologyHuman identificationMissing peopleObserver agreementPulp/tooth area

Identifiers

PMID39041044
PMCPMC11260938

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.