Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39040991›Full record

ReviewQatar medical journal2024

Significant association between asthma and a lower risk of mortality among COVID-19 patients in Spain: A meta-analysis.

Liqin Shi, Xueya Han, Yadong Wang, Jie Xu, Haiyan Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Qatar medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liqin ShiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China *Email: yhy@zzu.edu.cn.
Xueya HanDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China *Email: yhy@zzu.edu.cn.
Yadong WangDepartment of Toxicology, Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, China.
Jie XuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China *Email: yhy@zzu.edu.cn.
Haiyan YangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China *Email: yhy@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Various prevalences of asthma in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been reported in different regions, and the association between asthma and COVID-19 subsequent mortality has been in debate. Thus, this study aimed to investigate whether there was a significant association between asthma and COVID-19 mortality in Spain through a meta-analysis. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were strictly complied with conducting this study. The pooled odds ratio (OR) with a corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated by a random-effects model. The Results: The meta-analysis revealed that asthma was significantly associated with a lower risk of mortality among COVID-19 patients in Spain with a random-effects model (pooled OR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.69-0.88, Conclusion: In conclusion, patients with asthma were found to have a lower risk of mortality from COVID-19 in Spain, especially among elderly patients. In addition, asthmatic patients infected with COVID-19 may be at risk of death compared to non-asthmatic patients, which is not a cause for undue concern, thereby reducing the burden of medication.

Indexed as

asthmacoronavirus disease 2019meta-analysisMortalitysevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Spain

Identifiers

PMID39040991
PMCPMC11262156

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.