Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39040797›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2024

Improving primary care access for rural women Veterans: the Boost Team.

Jenny K Cohen, Lindsey L Monteith, Tara Stacker, Michaela McCarthy, Mayan Bomsztyk, Abigail Wilson, Jennifer Childers, Tanvir Hussain, Jeffrey Kohlwes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in health services, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A National Virtual Peer Support Group for Women Veterans Living with Breast Cancer: Lessons from the Field.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  2. Prevalence and Correlates of Social Risks and Receipt of Resources Among Rural and Urban Veterans.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jenny K CohenUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco VHA Health Care System, Veterans Health Administration, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Lindsey L MonteithVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center for Suicide Prevention, SAurora, CO, United States.
Tara StackerUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco VHA Health Care System, Veterans Health Administration, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Michaela McCarthyDenver-Seattle Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care (COIN), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, SAurora, CO, United States.
Mayan BomsztykUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco VHA Health Care System, Veterans Health Administration, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Abigail WilsonUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco VHA Health Care System, Veterans Health Administration, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Jennifer ChildersUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs, VHA Sierra Pacific Network (VISN 21), Veterans Health Administration, Mare Island, CA, United States.
Tanvir HussainUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco VHA Health Care System, Veterans Health Administration, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Jeffrey KohlwesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco VHA Health Care System, Veterans Health Administration, San Francisco, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To improve healthcare access for rural cisgender women and gender diverse Veterans, we created the "Boost Team," a clinician-driven telehealth outreach service to connect this population to Veterans Health Administration (VHA) services. Methods: Between 9/2021 and 2/2022, we conducted a needs assessment in the Veterans Integrated Service Network (VISN) 21 and used those data to develop an outreach intervention. We piloted a clinician-led outreach intervention in 3/2022, and formally deployed an outreach team in 9/2022. Results: The needs assessment uncovered opportunities to educate Veterans, staff, and clinicians about available VHA women's health services, and a need for easily-accessible gender-sensitive services. During the pilot, 58% (7/12) rural cisgender women Veterans were successfully contacted, all reported positive experiences with the intervention. The formal outreach team launched in 9/2022 and consists of a nurse practitioner (NP), scheduler, Peer Support Specialist, and medical director. From 9/2022 to 12/2022 the Boost NP called 110 rural cisgender women and gender diverse Veterans and spoke to 65 (59%) of them. Common care needs identified and addressed included care coordination, new referrals, medication management, and diagnostics. Discussion: Data from Boost show that clinician-led outreach can engage rural cisgender women and gender diverse Veterans in VHA services, there is a desire for more gender-sensitive services, and there is a need for systems-level improvements to allow for improved care coordination and decreased leakage outside of VHA. Using robust strategies grounded in implementation sciences, we will continue conducting a program evaluation to study the impact of Boost and scale and expand the program.

Indexed as

gender diverse veteransimplementation scienceoutreachprimary care redesignrural healthVeterans Health Administration (VHA)women veterans

Identifiers

PMID39040797
PMCPMC11261435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.