Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39040774›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The First Reported Case of Treating the Ultra-Central Thorax With Cone Beam Computed Tomography-Guided Stereotactic Adaptive Radiotherapy (CT-STAR).

Stephanie Zhao, Robbie Beckert, Xiaodong Zhao, Eric Laugeman, Clifford G Robinson, Gregory Vlacich, Pamela P Samson, Joshua P Schiff

Registry-linked trialAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05785845 (A Phase I Trial of Computed Tomography-Guided Stereotactic Adaptive Radiotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05785845 nacompletednot on this map

A Phase I Trial of Computed Tomography-Guided Stereotactic Adaptive Radiotherapy (CT-STAR) for the Treatment of Central and Ultra-Central Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2023 to 2026Enrolled17ConditionsEarly Stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-small Cell Lung CancerArmsComputed tomography-guided stereotactic adaptive radiotherapy, ETHOS
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stephanie ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Robbie BeckertDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Xiaodong ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Eric LaugemanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Clifford G RobinsonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Gregory VlacichDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Pamela P SamsonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Joshua P SchiffDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) to the central and ultra-central thorax is associated with infrequent but potentially serious adverse events. Adaptive SBRT, which provides more precise treatment planning and inter-fraction motion management, may allow the delivery of ablative doses to ultra-central tumors with effective local control and improved toxicity profiles. Herein, we describe the first reported case of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)-guided stereotactic adaptive radiotherapy (CT-STAR) in the treatment of ultra-central non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in a prospective clinical trial (NCT05785845). An 80-year-old man with radiographically diagnosed early-stage NSCLC presented for definitive management of an enlarging ultra-central lung nodule. He was prescribed 55 Gy in five fractions with CT-STAR. A simulation was performed using four-dimensional CT, and patients were planned for treatment at end-exhale breath-hold. Treatment plans were generated using a strict isotoxicity approach, which prioritized organ at risk (OAR) constraints over target coverage. During treatment, daily CBCTs were acquired and used to generate adapted contours and treatment plans based on the patient's anatomy-of-the-day, all while the patient was on the treatment table. The initial and adapted plans were compared using dose-volume histograms, and the superior plan was selected for treatment. The adapted plan was deemed superior and used for treatment in three out of five fractions. The adapted plan provided improved target coverage in two fractions and resolved an OAR hard constraint violation in one fraction. We report the successful treatment of a patient with ultra-central NSCLC utilizing CT-STAR. This case report builds on previously published in silico data to support the viability and dosimetric advantages of CT-STAR in the ablative treatment of this challenging tumor location. Further data are needed to confirm the toxicity and efficacy of this technique.

Indexed as

image-guided radiotherapyinterfraction motionmotion managementnon-small cell lung cancer (nsclc)online adaptive radiotherapysbrt (stereotactic body radiotherapy)

Identifiers

PMID39040774
PMCPMC11262774

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.