Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39040403›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Effects of the spray-drying process using maltodextrin on bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of the pulp of the tropical fruit açai (

Valentina Vargas, Sebastian Saldarriaga, Francis S Sánchez, Liceth N Cuellar, Gloria M Paladines

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  11. Design and Evaluation of aPharmaceutics · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Wild-Grown RomanianPolymers · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Effect of encapsulation technology andFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Valentina VargasGrupo de Investigación en Productos Naturales Amazónicos GIPRONAZ, Universidad de la Amazonia, Calle 17 Diagonal 17-Carrera 3F, Florencia, Colombia.
Sebastian SaldarriagaGrupo de Investigación en Productos Naturales Amazónicos GIPRONAZ, Universidad de la Amazonia, Calle 17 Diagonal 17-Carrera 3F, Florencia, Colombia.
Francis S SánchezGrupo de Investigación en Productos Naturales Amazónicos GIPRONAZ, Universidad de la Amazonia, Calle 17 Diagonal 17-Carrera 3F, Florencia, Colombia.
Liceth N CuellarGrupo de Investigación en Productos Naturales Amazónicos GIPRONAZ, Universidad de la Amazonia, Calle 17 Diagonal 17-Carrera 3F, Florencia, Colombia.
Gloria M PaladinesGrupo de Investigación en Productos Naturales Amazónicos GIPRONAZ, Universidad de la Amazonia, Calle 17 Diagonal 17-Carrera 3F, Florencia, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aҫai fruit is characterized by the properties of its bioactive compounds; however, this fruit is highly perishable and its compounds are sensitive when exposed to non-optimal environmental factors. Therefore, the objective of this study was to encapsulate the fruit pulp by spray drying to improve the nutritional value and extend the shelf life of the products derived from acai fruit. Maltodextrin was used as a wall material and the process was optimized to obtain the desirable values of the response variables. For this, a central compound design (CCD) was developed to determine the influence of temperature (110-170 °C) and the wall material proportion (5-15 %) on dependent variables: the retention of ascorbic acid, moisture percentage, hygroscopicity, solubility, water activity, and yield. Furthermore, the effects of spray drying on bioactive compounds (AA, TPC, TFC, TA, TCC, GA, CT, and QC) and antioxidant activity (ABTS, DPPH, and ORAC) were evaluated. The maximum design temperature (170 °C) and wall material proportion (15 %) significantly influenced the response variables where encapsulation was applied, with high ascorbic acid retention (96.886 %), low moisture (0.303 %), low hygroscopicity (7.279 g/100 g), low level of water activity (0.255), a water solubility index of 23.206 %, and a high yield of 70.285 %. The bioactive compounds analyzed and the antioxidant capacity presented significant retention values for AA (96.86 %), TPC (65.13 %), TFC (82.09 %), TA (62.46 %), TCC (7.28 %), GA (35.02 %), CT (49.03 %), QC (37.57 %), ABTS (81.24 %), DPPH (75.11 %), and ORAC (15.68 %). Therefore, it is concluded that the powder obtained under these conditions has desirable physical properties, and the drying process preserved a notable retention of bioactive compounds and their antioxidant activities.

Indexed as

Bioactive compoundsEncapsulationResponse surface methodologySpray drying

Identifiers

PMID39040403
PMCPMC11260920

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.