Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39039766›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2024

Hidden Inferior Vena Cava Injury: A Case of Missed Diagnosis after Preoperative CT and Laparotomy.

Noriaki Yui, Yasutaka Tanaka, Masahiro Shimpo, Shoma Fujiya, Tomotaka Takanosu, Nobutaka Watanabe, Takafumi Shinjo, Tomohiro Matsumura, Yoshimitsu Izawa, Chikara Yonekawa and 3 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Noriaki YuiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Yasutaka TanakaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Masahiro ShimpoDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Shoma FujiyaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Tomotaka TakanosuDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Nobutaka WatanabeDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Takafumi ShinjoDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-shi, Tochigi, Japan.
Tomohiro MatsumuraDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Yoshimitsu IzawaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Chikara YonekawaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Shiro MatsumotoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Nana FujiiDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Takashi MatoDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Inferior vena cava (IVC) injury is a potentially fatal injury with a high mortality rate of 34-70%. In cases in which the patient's condition is stable, diagnosis by computed tomography (CT) is the criterion standard. Findings on CT include retroperitoneal hematoma around the IVC, extravasation of contrast medium, and abnormal morphology of the IVC. We report a case of an IVC injury that could not be diagnosed by preoperative CT examination and could not be immediately detected during laparotomy. CASE REPORT A 73-year-old woman had stabbed herself in the neck and abdomen at home using a knife. When she arrived at our hospital, we found a stab wound several centimeters long on her abdomen and a cut approximately 15 cm long on her neck. We activated the massive transfusion protocol because she was in a condition of hemorrhagic shock. After blood transfusion and blood pressure stabilization, contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed a small amount of fluid in the abdominal cavity. An otorhinolaryngologist performed successful drainage and hemostasis, and a laparotomy was performed. Gastric injury and mesentery injury of the transverse colon were identified and repaired with sutures. Subsequent search of the retroperitoneum revealed massive bleeding from an injury to the inferior vena cava (IVC). The IVC was repaired. Postoperative progress was good, and she was discharged from the hospital 65 days after her injuries. CONCLUSIONS We experienced a case of penetrating IVC injury, which is a rare trauma. Occult IVC injury may escape detection by preoperative CT examination or during laparotomy.

Indexed as

LaparotomyMissed DiagnosisTomography, X-Ray ComputedVena Cava, InferiorWounds, StabAbdominal InjuriesAgedFemaleHumansVascular System Injuries

Identifiers

PMID39039766
PMCPMC11299869

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.