Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39039487›Full record

Observational studyBMC infectious diseases2024

DTG + 3TC dual therapy for the treatment Naïve patients with viral load exceeding 500,000 copies/mL: a retrospective study.

Yanyun Dou, Guangfu Liao, Ruichao Lu, Lingsong Su, Ke Lan, Zhihao Meng, Shanfang Qin, Wei Huang, Yuanlong Xu, Yu Lv and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yanyun Dou *Chest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi Province, China.
Guangfu Liao *Chest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi Province, China.
Ruichao LuChest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi Province, China.
Lingsong SuChest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi Province, China.
Ke LanChest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi Province, China.
Zhihao MengChest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi Province, China.
Shanfang QinChest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi Province, China.
Wei HuangChest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi Province, China.
Yuanlong XuChest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi Province, China.
Yu LvChest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi Province, China.
Yuhong WenChest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi Province, China.
Shuanglai LanChest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi Province, China.
Yong ZuoChest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi Province, China.
Yong ZhangChest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi Province, China. Yong97@163.com.

Funding

Liuzhou Science and Technology Program 2020NBAD0801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV management, with various regimens available. Dolutegravir (DTG) plus lamivudine (3TC) dual therapy is now the one of the first line regimens.

methodsA retrospective, observational study included treatment naïve people living with HIV (PLWH) with baseline HIV RNA viral load (VL) greater than 500,000 copies/mL from March 2020 to June 2022. PLWH on DTG + 3TC were included in the 2DR group, while others on INSTI-based three-drug regimens were divided in the 3DR group. Viral suppression, immunological recovery, and safety were assessed.

resultsThe study included 52 PLWH, with no significant baseline differences. Virologic suppression rates at weeks 24 and 48 were similar in both groups, even with baseline HIV RNA VL greater than 1,000,000 copies/mL. CD4 + T cell counts improved rapidly. No serious adverse effects were reported.

conclusionsDTG + 3TC dual therapy demonstrates effectiveness in treatment naïve PLWH with high baseline HIV RNA VL, suggesting its potential as a first line regimen for all treatment naïve PLWH.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHIV InfectionsLamivudineOxazinesPyridonesViral LoadAdultCD4 Lymphocyte CountDolutegravirDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHIV-1HumansMaleMiddle AgedAnti-HIV AgentsDolutegravirHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingLamivudineOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesRNA, ViralDolutegravirDual therapyHIVLamivudine

Identifiers

PMID39039487
PMCPMC11265357

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.