Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39039435›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2024

Abnormally glymphatic system functional in patients with migraine: a diffusion kurtosis imaging study.

Yungang Cao, Mei Huang, Fangwang Fu, Keyang Chen, Kun Liu, Jinming Cheng, Yan Li, Xiaozheng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Non-neuronal targets for migraine therapy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yungang Cao *Department of Neurology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China.
Mei Huang *Department of Radiology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China.
Fangwang FuDepartment of Neurology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China.
Keyang ChenDepartment of Neurology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China.
Kun LiuDepartment of Radiology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China.
Jinming ChengDepartment of Neurology of the Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Neurology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China. yanli@wzhealth.com.
Xiaozheng LiuDepartment of Radiology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China. lxz_2088@hotmail.com.

Funding

The Key Project of Medical Science Research of Hebei Province 20200002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe diffusion tensor imaging analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) method has been used to evaluate glymphatic system function in patients with migraine. However, since the diffusion tensor model cannot accurately describe the diffusion coefficient of the nerve fibre crossing region, we proposed a diffusion kurtosis imaging ALPS (DKI-ALPS) method to evaluate glymphatic system function in patients with migraine.

methodsThe study included 29 healthy controls and 37 patients with migraine. We used diffusion imaging data from a 3T MRI scanner to calculate DTI-ALPS and DKI-ALPS indices of the two groups. We compared the DTI-ALPS and DKI-ALPS indices between the two groups using a two-sample t-test and performed correlation analyses with clinical variables.

resultsThere was no significant difference in DTI-ALPS index between the two groups. Patients with migraine showed a significantly increased right DKI-ALPS index compared to healthy controls (1.6858 vs. 1.5729; p = 0.0301). There was no significant correlation between ALPS indices and clinical variables.

conclusionsDKI-ALPS is a potential method to assess glymphatic system function and patients with migraine do not have impaired glymphatic system function.

Indexed as

Diffusion Tensor ImagingGlymphatic SystemMigraine DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultDiffusion kurtosis imaging analysis along the perivascular spaceDiffusion tensor imaging analysis along the perivascular spaceGlymphatic systemMigraine

Identifiers

PMID39039435
PMCPMC11265182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.