Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39039373›Full record

Trial reportCurrent medical science2024

Traditional Chinese Medicine Erhuang Suppository for Treatment of Persistent High-risk Human Papillomavirus Infection and Its Impact on Transcriptome of Uterine Cervix.

Zi-Zhuo Wang, Hui-Li Wang, Wei Xiong, Juan Du, Rong Liu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Current medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Clinical application of modified Yihuang Decoction for the treatment of cervical high-risk HPV persistent infection.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zi-Zhuo Wang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Hui-Li Wang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Wei XiongDepartment of Pharmacology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Juan DuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Rong LiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. liurongdoctor@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHigh-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection is the chief cause of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical carcinoma. The Erhuang suppository (EHS) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prepared from realgar (As

methodsIn this study, we evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of EHS in a randomized controlled clinical trial with a 3-month follow-up. Totally, 70 patients with persistent HR-HPV infection were randomly assigned to receive intravaginal administration of EHS or placebo. HPV DNA, ThinPrep cytologic test (TCT), colposcopy, and safety evaluation were carried out after treatment. Microarray analysis was performed to compare transcriptome profiles before and after EHS treatment. A K14-HPV16 mouse model was generated to confirm the efficiency of EHS.

resultsAfter 3 months, 74.3% (26/35) of the patients in the treatment group were HPV negative, compared to 6.9% (2/29) in the placebo group. High-throughput microarrays revealed distinct transcriptome profiles after treatment. The differentially expressed genes were significantly enriched in complement activation, immune response, and apoptotic processes. The K14-HPV16 mouse model also validated the remarkable efficacy of EHS.

conclusionThis study demonstrated that EHS is effective against HR-HPV infection and cervical lesions. Additionally, no obvious systemic toxicity was observed in patients during the trial. The superior efficacy and safety of EHS demonstrated its considerable value as a potential cost-effective drug for the treatment of HPV infection and HPV-related cervical diseases.

Indexed as

Cervix UteriDrugs, Chinese HerbalPapillomavirus InfectionsTranscriptomeAdultAnimalsFemaleHumansMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMiceMiddle AgedSuppositoriesUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsDrugs, Chinese HerbalSuppositoriescervical diseasesErhuang suppositoryhuman papillomavirusTraditional Chinese Medicinetranscriptomics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.