Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39039248›Full record

ReviewNPJ digital medicine2024

Orchestrating explainable artificial intelligence for multimodal and longitudinal data in medical imaging.

Aurélie Pahud de Mortanges, Haozhe Luo, Shelley Zixin Shu, Amith Kamath, Yannick Suter, Mohamed Shelan, Alexander Pöllinger, Mauricio Reyes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NPJ digital medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aurélie Pahud de MortangesARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. aurelie.pahuddemortanges@unibe.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-1080
Haozhe LuoARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Shelley Zixin ShuARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0392-7924
Amith KamathARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Yannick SuterARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-948X
Mohamed ShelanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6477-6655
Alexander PöllingerDepartment of Diagnostic, Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Mauricio ReyesARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-9990

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 205320_212939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has experienced a vast increase in recognition over the last few years. While the technical developments are manifold, less focus has been placed on the clinical applicability and usability of systems. Moreover, not much attention has been given to XAI systems that can handle multimodal and longitudinal data, which we postulate are important features in many clinical workflows. In this study, we review, from a clinical perspective, the current state of XAI for multimodal and longitudinal datasets and highlight the challenges thereof. Additionally, we propose the XAI orchestrator, an instance that aims to help clinicians with the synopsis of multimodal and longitudinal data, the resulting AI predictions, and the corresponding explainability output. We propose several desirable properties of the XAI orchestrator, such as being adaptive, hierarchical, interactive, and uncertainty-aware.

Identifiers

PMID39039248
PMCPMC11263688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.