SynthesisScientific reports2024
Hypertension among people living with human immunodeficiency virus in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among People Living with HIV in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS CarePooled it
- Safety and tolerability of the ACE-inhibitor lisinopril among Nigerian adults with HIV: preliminary pilot data from a randomized clinical trial.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Trial
- Incident hypertension among adults on ART in Malawi: a nested cohort study.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Trial
- Cross-Cutting Implementation Strategies to Integrate Hypertension Care Into HIV Care in Africa: Results From Six Country Studies in the HLB-SIMPLe Alliance.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2026Article
- Food insecurity and cardiometabolic diseases among people with HIV in West Africa.AIDS (London, England) · 2026Article
- Optimizing Antihypertensive Care for Tanzanians Living With HIV: Effectiveness Outcomes From the COACH Pilot Trial.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2026Article
- Factors associated with prevalent hypertension among adults living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Yaounde, Cameroon: a cross-sectional study.AIDS research and therapy · 2026Article
- Prevalence of non-communicable diseases among people living with HIV at HIV Clinic of Kigali University Teaching hospital (CHUK), a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Hypertension is a marker of the micro-epidemiologic transition in ageing HIV populations in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania (AFRICOS, 2013-2023).BMC public health · 2026Article
- Immunohematologic parallels and paradoxes: Africa vs Russia in the HIV era- a narrative review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025Review
- Prolonged Exposure to Antiretroviral Therapy and Risk of Developing Hypertension Among HIV-Infected Clinic Attendees: A Pilot Study in Rural Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Prevalence and predictors of kidney dysfunction among people living with HIV in Tanzania.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- Intersecting epidemics: immune dysregulation associated with HIV and tuberculosis syndemic contribute to increased risk of hypertensive disease in Sub-Saharan Africa.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of hypertension in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). We searched the PubMed, Google Scholar, African Index Medicus, and Embase databases to identify studies published from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2021. We used a random-effects model to estimate the pooled prevalence of hypertension and mean SBP/DBP level on a sex-specific basis. We included 48 studies reporting data on a pooled sample of 193,843 people living with HIV (PLW-HIV) in SSA. The pooled mean SBP/DBP level was 120 (95% CI 113-128)/77 (95%CI 72-82) mmHg, while the overall pooled prevalence of hypertension was 21.9% (95% CI 19.9-23.9%). Further meta-regression analyses suggested that the prevalence of hypertension was 1.33 times greater in males, 1.23 times greater in individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) and 1.45 times greater in those individuals with a CD4-count ≥ 200. This meta-analysis of the contemporary pattern of BP levels among PLW-HIV in SSA, suggests that around one in five of such individuals also have hypertension. Given the further context of greater access to ART and subsequently greater longevity, study findings support calls to integrate cardiovascular management into routine HIV care.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.