Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39039144›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Obedience induces agentic shifts by increasing the perceived time between own action and results.

Nil Akyüz, Hans Marien, F Marijn Stok, Josi M A Driessen, John de Wit, Henk Aarts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The effect of experimenter identification on (dis)obedience and its mechanisms.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nil AkyüzDepartment of Psychology, Utrecht University, PO BOX 80140, 3508 TC, Utrecht, The Netherlands. n.akyuz@uu.nl.
Hans MarienDepartment of Psychology, Utrecht University, PO BOX 80140, 3508 TC, Utrecht, The Netherlands. h.marien@uu.nl.
F Marijn StokDepartment of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Josi M A DriessenDepartment of Psychology, Utrecht University, PO BOX 80140, 3508 TC, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
John de WitDepartment of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Henk AartsDepartment of Psychology, Utrecht University, PO BOX 80140, 3508 TC, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept of 'agentic shift,' introduced by Stanley Milgram, suggests that obedience reduces the sense of agency. In a recent study simulating the seminal work of Milgram, Caspar et al., 2016 examined this idea in a financial harm context. They demonstrated that, compared to situations of voluntary decision-making, coercion increases the perceived time between action and outcomes-suggested as a marker of diminished agency. Importantly, in this study, participants were agent and victim (relying on a reciprocal relationship) and first experienced free choices, followed by forced choices. This diverts from Milgram's original study, where participants were no victims but only agents who were forced to harm. The current study replicates and extends findings from the 2016 study by Caspar et al. in an online meeting setting, where participants served only as agents-similar to the original Milgram studies-while controlling the order of free and forced choice blocks. Substantiating earlier findings, forced choices reduced temporal binding (increased time interval estimations) compared to free choices independent of the order. We briefly discuss the importance of replications of coercion effects on the sense of agency, particularly in online decision-making settings.

Indexed as

CoercionDecision MakingAdultChoice BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleTime PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39039144
PMCPMC11263708

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.