Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39039124›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Compatibility and performance study of electrohydrodynamic printing using zinc oxide inkjet ink.

Zulfikre Esa, Malik Muhammad Nauman, Moiz Ullah, Muhammad Usman Khalid, Murtuza Mehdi, Muhammad Abid, Asif Iqbal, Juliana Hj Zaini, Kamran Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zulfikre EsaFaculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, 1410, Brunei Darussalam.
Malik Muhammad NaumanFaculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, 1410, Brunei Darussalam. malik.nauman@ubd.edu.bn.
Moiz UllahDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Baluchistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, 87300, Pakistan.
Muhammad Usman KhalidCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, 11564, Saudi Arabia.
Murtuza MehdiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad AbidFaculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, 1410, Brunei Darussalam.
Asif IqbalFaculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, 1410, Brunei Darussalam.
Juliana Hj ZainiFaculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, 1410, Brunei Darussalam.
Kamran AliFaculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, 1410, Brunei Darussalam. kamran.ali@ubd.edu.bn.

Funding

Universiti Brunei Darussalam UBD/RSCH/1.3/FICBF(b)/2022/019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The demand for modern electronics and semiconductors has increased throughout the years, which has enabled the innovation and exploration of solution-processed deposition. Solution-based processes have gained a lot of interest due to the low-cost fabrication and the large fabrication areas without the need for high-vacuum equipment. In this study, we utilized the ZnO ink for inkjet printer ink to fabricate a thin film via Electrohydrodynamic printing. Three different ink solutions were prepared for experimentation. The EHD printing technique demonstrated the ink's compatibility with and without the modifications. The outcomes of the EHD printed materials were comparable with the spin-coated thin films. The EHD-printed films demonstrated better results in comparison to spin-coated films. Ra and Rq of the EHD film measured at 3.651 nm and 4.973 nm, respectively. It improved the absorbance up to two-fold at 360 nm wavelength and electrical conductivity up to 40% compared to the spin-coated films. Furthermore, the optimization of the printing parameters can lead to the improved morphology and thickness of the EHD thin films.

Indexed as

EHDElectrohydrodynamicElectrosprayingThin-filmsZinc oxideZnO

Identifiers

PMID39039124
PMCPMC11263703

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.