Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39039043›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Interneuron diversity in the human dorsal striatum.

Leonardo D Garma, Lisbeth Harder, Juan M Barba-Reyes, Sergio Marco Salas, Mónica Díez-Salguero, Mats Nilsson, Alberto Serrano-Pozo, Bradley T Hyman, Ana B Muñoz-Manchado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Parkinson's Disease Patient-Specific Striatum Organoids Show Hallmarks of Increased Inflammation.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. CytoVerse: Single-Cell AI Foundation Models in the Browser.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cross-species consensus atlas of the primate basal ganglia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. The cholinergic basal forebrain and its role in neurodegeneration.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Leonardo D Garma *Karolinska Institutet, Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1220-8397
Lisbeth Harder *Karolinska Institutet, Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0637-720X
Juan M Barba-ReyesDepartamento de Anatomía Patológica, Biología Celular, Histología, Historia de la Ciencia, Medicina Legal y Forense y Toxicología. Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA). University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.
Sergio Marco SalasScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mónica Díez-SalgueroDepartamento de Anatomía Patológica, Biología Celular, Histología, Historia de la Ciencia, Medicina Legal y Forense y Toxicología. Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA). University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.
Mats NilssonScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9985-0387
Alberto Serrano-PozoMassachusetts General Hospital, Neurology Department, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0899-7530
Bradley T HymanMassachusetts General Hospital, Neurology Department, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7959-9401
Ana B Muñoz-ManchadoKarolinska Institutet, Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm, Sweden. ana.munoz@uca.es.ORCID 0000-0002-1121-6072

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI STEVEN E ARNOLD · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
Astrocyte Reaction in Alzheimer's DiseaseK08AG064039 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SERRANO-POZO, ALBERTO · 2019 to 2023
$837k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG064039NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deciphering the striatal interneuron diversity is key to understanding the basal ganglia circuit and to untangling the complex neurological and psychiatric diseases affecting this brain structure. We performed snRNA-seq and spatial transcriptomics of postmortem human caudate nucleus and putamen samples to elucidate the diversity and abundance of interneuron populations and their inherent transcriptional structure in the human dorsal striatum. We propose a comprehensive taxonomy of striatal interneurons with eight main classes and fourteen subclasses, providing their full transcriptomic identity and spatial expression profile as well as additional quantitative FISH validation for specific populations. We have also delineated the correspondence of our taxonomy with previous standardized classifications and shown the main transcriptomic and class abundance differences between caudate nucleus and putamen. Notably, based on key functional genes such as ion channels and synaptic receptors, we found matching known mouse interneuron populations for the most abundant populations, the recently described PTHLH and TAC3 interneurons. Finally, we were able to integrate other published datasets with ours, supporting the generalizability of this harmonized taxonomy.

Indexed as

InterneuronsTranscriptomeAdultAgedAnimalsCaudate NucleusCorpus StriatumFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedPutamen

Identifiers

PMID39039043
PMCPMC11263574

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.