Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39038964›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2024

Optimising the use of the prostate- specific antigen blood test in asymptomatic men for early prostate cancer detection in primary care: report from a UK clinical consensus.

Thomas A Harding, Richard M Martin, Samuel Wd Merriel, Robert Jones, Joe M O'Sullivan, Mike Kirby, Oluwabunmi Olajide, Alexander Norman, Jaimin Bhatt, Oliver Hulson and 10 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Thomas A HardingPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.ORCID 0009-0009-0973-0302
Richard M MartinPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.ORCID 0000-0002-7992-7719
Samuel Wd MerrielUniversity of Manchester, Manchester.ORCID 0000-0003-2919-9087
Robert JonesSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow.ORCID 0000-0002-2904-6980
Joe M O'SullivanPatrick G Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast.ORCID 0000-0001-6999-2739
Mike KirbyBritish Society for Sexual Medicine, Bygrave, Hertfordshire.ORCID 0000-0002-5429-7714
Oluwabunmi OlajideGP training programme director, Barking, Dagenham & Havering GP Vocational Training Scheme.
Alexander NormanSurrey and Sussex Cancer Alliance, Guildford.
Jaimin BhattQueen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow; honorary clinical senior lecturer, University of Glasgow, Glasgow.ORCID 0009-0004-4889-5154
Oliver HulsonLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds.ORCID 0009-0005-9547-9353
Tanimola MartinsUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter.ORCID 0000-0001-5226-4073
Vincent J GnanapragasamUniversity of Cambridge; honorary consultant urologist, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge.ORCID 0000-0003-4722-4207
Jonathan AningBristol Urological Institute, North Bristol NHS Trust and Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.ORCID 0000-0001-6189-4720
Meg BurgessProstate Cancer UK, London.
Derek J RosarioSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield.ORCID 0000-0002-9086-3592
Nora PashayanCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; honorary professor of applied cancer research, Department of Applied Health Research, Institute of Epidemiology & Health Care, Faculty of Population Health Sciences, University College London, London.ORCID 0000-0003-0843-2468
Abel TesfaiProstate Cancer UK, London.ORCID 0000-0003-2209-5808
Natalia NororiProstate Cancer UK, London.ORCID 0000-0002-6611-118X
Amy RylanceProstate Cancer UK, London.
Andrew SeggieProstate Cancer UK, London.ORCID 0009-0007-2611-5788

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScreening is not recommended for prostate cancer in the UK. Asymptomatic men aged ≥50 years can request a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test following counselling on potential harms and benefits. There are areas of clinical uncertainty among GPs, resulting in the content and quality of counselling varying.

aimTo produce a consensus that can influence guidelines for UK primary care on the optimal use of the PSA test in asymptomatic men for early prostate cancer detection. DESIGN AND

settingProstate Cancer UK facilitated a RAND/UCLA consensus.

methodStatements covering five topics were developed with a subgroup of experts. A panel of 15 experts in prostate cancer scored (round one) statements on a scale of one (strongly disagree) to nine (strongly agree). Panellists met to discuss statements before rescoring (round two). A lived experience panel of seven men scored a subset of statements with outcomes fed into the main panel.

resultsOf the initial 94 statements reviewed by the expert panel, a final 48/85 (56%) achieved consensus. In the absence of screening, there was consensus on proactive approaches to initiate discussions about the PSA test with men who were at higher-than-average risk.

conclusionImprovements in the prostate cancer diagnostic pathway may have reduced some of the harms associated with PSA testing; however, several areas of uncertainty remain in relation to screening, including optimal PSA thresholds for referral and intervals for retesting. There is consensus on proactive approaches to testing in higher-than-average risk groups. This should prompt a review of current guidelines.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerPrimary Health CareProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAgedAsymptomatic DiseasesHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedUnited KingdomProstate-Specific Antigenconsensusearly detection of cancerprimary health careprostate cancerprostate-specific antigenscreening

Identifiers

PMID39038964
PMCPMC11289937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.