Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39038940›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2026

Impact of an enhanced sobriety checkpoints programme and publicity campaign on motor vehicle collisions, injuries and deaths in Leon, MX: a synthetic control study.

D Alex Quistberg, Carolina Perez-Ferrer, Usama Bilal, Jordan Levi Rodriguez Hernandez, Yenisei Ramírez-Toscano, Luz Mery Cardenas Cardenas, Isabel Junquera-Badilla, Goro Yamada, Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutierrez, Ana V Diez Roux

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

D Alex QuistbergUrban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA daq26@drexel.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9730-2686
Carolina Perez-FerrerCentro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4732-3555
Usama BilalUrban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jordan Levi Rodriguez HernandezUrban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yenisei Ramírez-ToscanoCentro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-3440-1078
Luz Mery Cardenas CardenasCentro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Isabel Junquera-BadillaConsejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico.
Goro YamadaUrban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Tonatiuh Barrientos-GutierrezCentro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Ana V Diez RouxUrban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

The Health Consequences of Urban ScalingDP5OD026429 · OD · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI BILAL, USAMA · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Built Environment, Pedestrian Injuries and Deep Learning (BEPIDL) StudyK01TW011782 · FIC · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI QUISTBERG, DUANE ALEXANDER · 2020 to 2024
$773k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW011782NIH HHS DP5 OD026429Wellcome Trust 205177Wellcome Trust 205177/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDrunk driving is a major cause of road traffic injuries and deaths in Latin America. We evaluated the impact of a drunk driving intervention in Leon, Mexico on road traffic safety.

methodsThe intervention included increased drunk driving penalties, enhanced sobriety checkpoints and a young adult-focused mass media campaign, beginning 19 December 2018. We created a synthetic control Leon from 12 Mexican municipalities from a pool of 87 based on similarity to Leon using key predictors from 2015 to 2019. We assessed the effect of the intervention on road traffic collisions overall and collisions with injuries, deaths and involving alcohol, using data from police, insurance claims and vital registration.

resultsAs compared with the synthetic control, Leon experienced significant postintervention lower police-reported total collision rate (17%) and injury collisions (33%). Alcohol-involved collisions were 38% lower than the synthetic control. Fatal collisions reported by police were 28% lower while vital registration road traffic deaths were 12% lower, though these declines were not statistically significant. We found no impact on insurance collision claims. There was heterogeneity in these changes over the evaluation year, with stronger initial effects and weaker effects by the end of the year.

conclusionsDrunk driving policies in Leon led to fewer traffic collisions and injuries during the first year of implementation, with a weakening of this effect over time, similar to interventions in high-income settings and other Latin American countries. Supporting the expansion of similar policies to other cities in the region could improve road safety.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAlcoholic IntoxicationAutomobile DrivingDriving Under the InfluenceHealth PromotionLaw EnforcementWounds and InjuriesAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMexicoYoung AdultAlcoholEnforcementLow-Middle Income CountryMortalityMotor vehicle � Occupant

Identifiers

PMID39038940
PMCPMC7617682

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.