Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39038915›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2024

Disability and long-term breathlessness: a cross-sectional, population study.

Slavica Kochovska, Diana Ferreira, Sungwon Chang, Vanessa Brunelli, Deidre Morgan, Thomas Similowski, Miriam Johnson, Magnus Ekström, David Currow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Global disparities in chronic dyspnoea prevalence in population-based studies: a comprehensive literature review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Breathlessness in the general population.Current opinion in supportive and palliative care · 2025
    Review
  12. Geographic Variation in Prevalence of Breathlessness: Latitude.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Slavica Kochovska *Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia slavica.kochovska@uow.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-0389
Diana Ferreira *University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Sungwon ChangUniversity of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Vanessa BrunelliUniversity of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Deidre MorganFlinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Thomas Similowskiservice de pneumologie département R3S, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, Île-de-France, France.
Miriam JohnsonHull York Medical School, The University of Hull, Hull, UK.
Magnus EkströmFaculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7227-5113
David CurrowUniversity of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-1250

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDisability, resulting from altered interactions between individuals and their environment, is a worldwide issue causing inequities and suffering. Many diseases associated with breathlessness cause disability but the relationship between disability and the severity of breathlessness itself is unknown.This study evaluated associations between disability using the WHO's Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) 2.0 and levels of long-term

methodsThis population-based, cross-sectional online survey (n=10 033) reflected the most recent national census (2016) by age, sex, state/territory of residence and rurality. Assessments included self-reported disability (WHODAS 2.0 12-item (range 12 (no disability) to 60 (most severe disability)) assessed in 6 domains) and long-term

resultsOf respondents (52% women; mean age 45), mean total disability score was 20.9 (SD 9.5). 42% (n=4245) had mMRC >0 (mMRC1 31% (n=3139); mMRC2 8% (n=806); mMRC3,4 3% (n=300)). Every level of long-term

conclusionsDisability should be in the definition of persistent breathlessness as it is systematically associated with long-term

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationDyspneaPersons with DisabilitiesAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultPerception of Asthma/BreathlessnessSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39038915
PMCPMC11268077

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.