Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39038855›Full record

ReviewBMJ military health2025

'It takes a village': deciphering the role of the gut microbiome in the health and performance of military personnel.

Iain Templeman, E Parish, J Rimmer, G Clarke, T Troth, M S Goodson, J W Soares, S V Harding

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ military health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Effect ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Iain TemplemanCBR Division, DSTL, Salisbury, UK.
E ParishCBR Division, DSTL, Salisbury, UK.
J RimmerAcademic Department of Military Medicine, Royal Centre for Defence Medicine, Birmingham, UK.
G ClarkeDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
T TrothAcademic Department of Military Medicine, Royal Centre for Defence Medicine, Birmingham, UK.
M S Goodson711th Human Performance Wing, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
J W SoaresSoldier Effectiveness Directorate, US Army Combat Capabilities and Development Command Soldier Center, Natick, Massachusetts, USA.
S V HardingCBR Division, DSTL, Salisbury, UK svharding@dstl.gov.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3420-0524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human gut microbiome can be impacted by a range of environmental and lifestyle factors including diet, antibiotics, physical fitness and acute and chronic stressors. There is also evidence to suggest that specific compositional and/or functional features of the gut microbiome are mediators of aspects of health and performance including disease susceptibility, cognitive and physical states and the immune response. Therefore, understanding microbe-to-microbe and nutrient-to-microbe interactions in the gut and how they interact with host biology (eg, via the gut-brain axis) could enable better design of interventions aimed at modulating the gut microbiome to improve the health and performance of the military. Accordingly, this review summarises a thematic session hosted at the 6th International Conference on Soldier Physical Performance which provided an overview of military-relevant research related to the gut microbiome. It articulates a timely opportunity to leverage this rapidly advancing area to improve personnel health and military performance.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMilitary PersonnelHumansGastrointestinal infectionsMICROBIOLOGYNeurobiologyNutritional supportPhysiology

Identifiers

PMID39038855
PMCPMC12505054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.