Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39038746›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of epidemiology2024

Parenthood and the physical and mental health of sexual and gender minority parents: A cross-sectional, observational analysis from The PRIDE Study.

Diana M Tordoff, Mitchell R Lunn, Ava Snow, Brent Monseur, Annesa Flentje, Micah E Lubensky, Zubin Dastur, Debra Kaysen, Stephanie A Leonard, Juno Obedin-Maliver

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Psychological and Social Predictors of Poverty: Differences Between Lesbian and Bisexual Women.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Diana M TordoffThe PRIDE Study/PRIDEnet, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Division of Public Mental Health and Population Sciences, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA. Electronic address: dtordoff@stanford.edu.
Mitchell R LunnThe PRIDE Study/PRIDEnet, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Division of Public Mental Health and Population Sciences, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Ava SnowThe PRIDE Study/PRIDEnet, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Division of Public Mental Health and Population Sciences, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Brent MonseurDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Division of Public Mental Health and Population Sciences, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Annesa FlentjeThe PRIDE Study/PRIDEnet, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Alliance Health Project, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Division of Public Mental Health and Population Sciences, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Micah E LubenskyDepartment of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Alliance Health Project, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Division of Public Mental Health and Population Sciences, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Zubin DasturThe PRIDE Study/PRIDEnet, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Division of Public Mental Health and Population Sciences, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Debra KaysenThe PRIDE Study/PRIDEnet, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Division of Public Mental Health and Population Sciences, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Stephanie A LeonardDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Division of Public Mental Health and Population Sciences, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Juno Obedin-MaliverThe PRIDE Study/PRIDEnet, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Division of Public Mental Health and Population Sciences, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Funding

UCSF-Kaiser Urological Epidemiology Research Career Development ProgramK12DK111028 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUANG, ALISON · 2016 to 2025
$5.3M
Gene expression outcomes in interventions for substance using HIV+ minority menK23DA039800 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FLENTJE, ANNESA · 2015 to 2019
$1.0M
Optimizing treatment of chronic hypertension in pregnancy using a national distributed data networkK01HL171699 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Stephanie A. Leonard · 2024 to 2026
$514k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL171699NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA039800NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK111028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the physical and mental health of sexual and gender minority (SGM) parents to SGM non-parents.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis using 2018-2020 data from The PRIDE Study, a national longitudinal cohort of SGM adults. We used Poisson regression adjusted for age, gender, relationship status, race/ethnicity, household income, and education to assess the association between parental status and each outcome.

resultsAmong 9625 SGM participants, 1460 (15 %) were parents. Older participants were more likely to be parents: 2% of participants aged 18-30, 18% aged 30-39, and 38% aged 40+ were parents. In adjusted analyses, parenthood was associated with greater depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress symptoms as well as ever cigarette smoking. Among individuals assigned female sex at birth, parents were twice as likely to have been diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease compared to non-parents. There was no association between parenthood status and alcohol use, substance use, diabetes, HIV, hypertension, or autism.

conclusionsIn this national cohort of SGM adults, parenthood was associated with differences in physical and mental health measures. Understanding how parenthood influences the health and well-being of the estimated 3 million SGM parents in the US will help our health systems support diverse families.

Indexed as

Mental HealthParentsSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHealth StatusHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultChronic healthLGBTQ personsMental healthParentsSexual and gender minority

Identifiers

PMID39038746
PMCPMC11408114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.