Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39038555›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology2024

Differential time series analysis shows deceleration in melanoma mortality prior to the widespread use of highly effective therapies.

David I Latoni, Yevgeniy R Semenov, Hensin Tsao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David I LatoniDepartment of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Yevgeniy R SemenovDepartment of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Hensin TsaoDepartment of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: htsao@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

NCI NIH HHS L30 CA264747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the recent drop in melanoma mortality has been attributed to the introduction of newer therapies, the impact of ongoing public efforts remains unknown.

objectiveCharacterize and model melanoma mortality trends before the era of molecular and immune therapies (1969-2014) in the U.S. and Australia.

methodsDifferential time series analysis based on population-ascertained melanoma mortality rates from the U.S. and Australia. Mortality rates were modeled and compared to the trajectories of ten other cancers.

resultsMelanoma mortality rates have been significantly decelerating since the 1970s in both the U.S. (P < .0001) and Australia (P = .0021). Zero acceleration occurred around 2001 (95% CI: 1996, 2008) for the U.S. and 2004 (95% CI: 1999, 2011) for Australia. Male mortality rates decelerated 3x-4x faster than females in both countries. Melanoma mortality followed a similar quadratic function (R LIMITATIONS: Absolute mortality data used without further stratification or considering cancer incidence or covariates.

conclusionMelanoma deaths have been decelerating for the past 5 decades, reaching an inflection point around 2001, suggesting that mitigating campaigns were already afoot in both the U.S. and Australia before the advent of modern therapies.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityTime FactorsUnited StatesmelanomamodelingmortalitySEER

Identifiers

PMID39038555
PMCPMC11653201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.