Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39038200›Full record

Trial reportJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2025

The effect of music on pain, anxiety and satisfaction during nonstress testing.

Handan Özcan, Suna Oral, Şehma Kuruay, Banu Müşerref Yilmaz

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Handan ÖzcanDepartment of Midwifery, University of Health Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7131-1856
Suna OralDepartment of Midwifery, Midwifery, University of Health Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0084-0398
Şehma KuruayDepartment of Midwifery, Midwifery, University of Health Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5994-7261
Banu Müşerref YilmazDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Health Sciences Zeynep Kamil Women's and Children's Research and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2248-016X

Funding

We would also like to thank TÜBITAK (Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) for accepting this study as a project and providing financial support
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the effect of instrumental music played during Nonstress Test (NST) on pain, anxiety and satisfaction.

methodsThis research was planned as randomised controlled. The sample of the study consists of 64 pregnant women. In data collection, a survey form containing socio-demographic characteristics, State-Trait Anxiety Scale, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Evgeny Grinko-Valse piece were used as music.

resultsAmong the groups where music was applied, satisfaction with the procedure was significantly high (X

conclusionA successful pregnancy is important for the health of mother and baby. Reducing anxiety and stress, especially during the examinations, ensures that the process continues successfully. It is recommended that music played during pregnancy examinations and screening tests be used in clinics and during the procedure to increase satisfaction and reduce anxiety.

Indexed as

AnxietyMusic TherapyAdultFemaleHumansMusicPainPain MeasurementPatient SatisfactionPregnancyStress, PsychologicalYoung Adultanxietymusicnonstress testingpain

Identifiers

PMID39038200
PMCPMC11664491

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.