Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39038048›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2024

APOER2 splicing repertoire in Alzheimer's disease: Insights from long-read RNA sequencing.

Christina M Gallo, Sabrina A Kistler, Anna Natrakul, Adam T Labadorf, Uwe Beffert, Angela Ho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christina M GalloDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-9088
Sabrina A KistlerDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3563-0304
Anna NatrakulDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0838-5913
Adam T LabadorfBioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0753-8992
Uwe BeffertDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-922X
Angela HoDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-8985

Funding

TRAINING IN BIOMOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGYT32GM008541 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FARB, DAVID H · 1997 to 2022
$5.2M
Role of apoE-apoER2 interactions in CNS neuronsR01AG059762 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI BEFFERT, UWE · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Alternative Splicing of ApoER2 in Alzheimer's DiseaseF31AG069498 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI GALLO, CHRISTINA MARIE · 2021 to 2022
$65k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG069498NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059762NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disrupted alternative splicing plays a determinative role in neurological diseases, either as a direct cause or as a driver in disease susceptibility. Transcriptomic profiling of aged human postmortem brain samples has uncovered hundreds of aberrant mRNA splicing events in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains, associating dysregulated RNA splicing with disease. We previously identified a complex array of alternative splicing combinations across apolipoprotein E receptor 2 (APOER2), a transmembrane receptor that interacts with both the neuroprotective ligand Reelin and the AD-associated risk factor, APOE. Many of the human APOER2 isoforms, predominantly featuring cassette splicing events within functionally important domains, are critical for the receptor's function and ligand interaction. However, a comprehensive repertoire and the functional implications of APOER2 isoforms under both physiological and AD conditions are not fully understood. Here, we present an in-depth analysis of the splicing landscape of human APOER2 isoforms in normal and AD states. Using single-molecule, long-read sequencing, we profiled the entire APOER2 transcript from the parietal cortex and hippocampus of Braak stage IV AD brain tissues along with age-matched controls and investigated several functional properties of APOER2 isoforms. Our findings reveal diverse patterns of cassette exon skipping for APOER2 isoforms, with some showing region-specific expression and others unique to AD-affected brains. Notably, exon 15 of APOER2, which encodes the glycosylation domain, showed less inclusion in AD compared to control in the parietal cortex of females with an APOE ɛ3/ɛ3 genotype. Also, some of these APOER2 isoforms demonstrated changes in cell surface expression, APOE-mediated receptor processing, and synaptic number. These variations are likely critical in inducing synaptic alterations and may contribute to the neuronal dysfunction underlying AD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAlzheimer DiseaseLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsReelin ProteinAgedAged, 80 and overApolipoproteins EBrainFemaleHippocampusHumansMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein IsoformsRNA SplicingSequence Analysis, RNAApolipoproteins ELDL-Receptor Related Proteinslow density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8Nerve Tissue ProteinsProtein IsoformsReelin ProteinRELN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39038048
PMCPMC11293713

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.