Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39038043›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2024

Zoonotic Sporotrichosis outbreak: Emerging public health threat in the Amazon State, Brazil.

Viviany Araujo Mesquita, Sinesio Talhari, André Luiz Leturiondo, Guilherme Caldas de Souza, Euzenio Moreira de Brito, Suanni Lemos de Andrade, Débora Cristina de Lima Fernandes, Maria Zeli Moreira Frota, Rossilene Conceição da Silva Cruz, Juliana de Andrade Rebouças Guimarães and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Non-feline transmission of sporotrichosis: a systematic review of published cases.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Viviany Araujo MesquitaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Dermatologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Sinesio TalhariPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Dermatologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
André Luiz LeturiondoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Dermatologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Guilherme Caldas de SouzaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Dermatologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Euzenio Moreira de BritoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Dermatologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Suanni Lemos de AndradePrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Dermatologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Débora Cristina de Lima FernandesFundação Hospitalar Alfredo da Matta de Dermatologia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Maria Zeli Moreira FrotaUniversidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Rossilene Conceição da Silva CruzPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Dermatologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Juliana de Andrade Rebouças GuimarãesPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Dermatologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Helio Amante MiotDepartamento de Dermatologia da FMB-UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carolina TalhariPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Dermatologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2283-069X
Valderiza Lourenço PedrosaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Dermatologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.

Funding

FAPEAM (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas, Brazil) through “Programa de Apoio à Formação em Ciências Dermatológicas – PRODERM-RH 010/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSporotrichosis is the most common subcutaneous mycosis caused by Sporothrix spp. Traditionally, it is transmitted through injuries involving plant debris. However, over the past few decades, there has been an epidemic increase in human cases resulting from contact with infected animals, particularly cats, in various regions of Brazil. In this report, we report a notable increase in both human and animal cases within the Brazilian Amazon state. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsAn ecological study was conducted by analyzing official records of human and animal sporotrichosis diagnosed in the state of Amazon from 2020 to 2023. Data including patient demographics, clinical manifestations, mycological examination results, and species identification through PCR confirmation were evaluated. During this period, a total of 950 human cases and 2,823 animal cases of sporotrichosis were reported at an exponential rate, since no human cases were registered in 2020. The spatial and temporal dispersion of human sporotrichosis followed that of animal cases, moving from downtown areas to the periphery. Contact with infected animals was reported in 77.7% of cases, with cats being the most commonly implicated (73.5%). Only 66.7% of individuals underwent mycological examination. Among the positive cultures for Sporothrix spp., 65.4% were identified as S. brasiliensis. All patients were treated with systemic antifungals. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: This study highlights a rising incidence of sporotrichosis among animals and humans in the Brazilian Amazon region over the past four years, with S. brasiliensis being the predominant agent. Collaborative efforts involving healthcare professionals, veterinarians, and public health authorities are crucial to implement effective control measures, educate populations at risk, and promote responsible guidance for pet guardians. These measures are essential to mitigate the burden of epidemic sporotrichosis in Brazil.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksSporothrixSporotrichosisZoonosesAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsBrazilCatsChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID39038043
PMCPMC11293696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.