Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39037618›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2024

The effect of SARS-CoV-2 on the incidence of post-operative venous sinus thrombosis following skull base procedures.

Madeline G Olson, Tyler D Park, Reinier Alvarez, Elizabeth A Hogan, Olivia Ovard, Omaditya Khanna, A Samy Youssef

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Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Madeline G OlsonUniversity of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Tyler D ParkUniversity of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Reinier AlvarezDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Elizabeth A HoganDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Olivia OvardUniversity of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Omaditya KhannaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
A Samy YoussefDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. samy.youssef@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6269-6857

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSinus thrombosis is a common post-operative finding after posterior fossa surgery performed in the vicinity of the dural venous sinuses. The SARS-CoV-2 virus has been shown to confer an increased risk of venous thromboembolic events owing to eliciting a hyper-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic state. In this study, we examine the incidence of post-operative venous sinus thrombosis in patients undergoing peri-sigmoid posterior fossa surgery in the pre- and post-COVID era and investigate whether COVID infection confers an increased risk of sinus thrombosis.

methodsA retrospective review of a single institution case series of patients underwent peri-sigmoid surgery (retrosigmoid, translabyrinthine, or far lateral) approach. Relevant clinical variables were investigated that may confer an increased risk of sinus thrombosis.

resultsA total of 311 patients (178 in the pre-COVID era, and 133 operated on after the pandemic began in March 2020) are included in the study. The composite incidence of sinus thrombosis seen on post-operative imaging was 7.8%. The incidence of sinus thrombosis in the pre-COVID cohort was N = 12 patients (6.7%) versus N = 12 (9%) in the post-COVID cohort (p = 0.46). A history of COVID infection was not shown to confer an increased risk of post-operative sinus thrombosis (OR: 0.61; 95% CI: 0.08-4.79, p = 0.64). Only a small number of patients (N = 7, 2.3%) required either medical or surgical intervention for post-operative sinus thrombosis.

conclusionThe overall incidence of post-operative sinus thrombosis is similar in the pre- and post-COVID era. The findings of this study suggest that COVID infection is not associated with a higher risk of venous sinus thrombosis.

Indexed as

COVID-19Postoperative ComplicationsSinus Thrombosis, IntracranialAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeurosurgical ProceduresRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSkull BaseCOVID-19Far lateralRetrosigmoidSARS-CoV-2Sinus thrombosisSkull baseTranslabyrinthine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.