Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39037568›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2024

Prevalence and regional distribution of obstructive sleep apnea in Canada: Analysis from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.

Dorrie Rizzo, Marc Baltzan, Sanjeev Sirpal, James Dosman, Marta Kaminska, Frances Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Barrier to Entry: How Health Canada's Medical Device Single Audit Program Limits Patient Access to New Technology in Canada.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dorrie Rizzo *Hôpital Mont-Sinaï, Montréal, QC, Canada. dorrie.rizzo@mail.mcgill.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-7819-0540
Marc Baltzan *Hôpital Mont-Sinaï, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Sanjeev SirpalDepartment of Emergency Medicine, CIUSSS Nord-de-L'Ile-de-Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
James DosmanCanadian Centre for Health and Safety in Agriculture, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Marta KaminskaRespiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Respiratory Division and Sleep Laboratory, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Frances ChungDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

CIHRMinistère des Transports, Québec PAFFSR20181126-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common chronic condition that is often undiagnosed or diagnosed after many years of symptoms and has an impact on quality of life and several health factors. We estimated the Canadian national prevalence of OSA using a validated questionnaire and physical measurements in participants in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA).

methodsThe method used individual risk estimation based upon the validated STOP-BANG scale developed for OSA. This stratified population sample spans Canada to provide regional estimates.

resultsIn this sample of adults aged 45 to 85 years old, the overall prevalence in 2015 of combined moderate and severe OSA in the 51,337 participants was 28.1% (95% confidence intervals, 27.8‒28.4). The regional prevalence varied statistically between Atlantic Canada and Western Canada (p < 0.001), although clinically the variations were limited. The provincial prevalence for moderate and severe OSA ranged from 27.5% (New Brunswick and British Columbia) to 29.1% (Manitoba). Body mass index (BMI) was the dominant determinant of the variance between provinces (β = 0.33, p < 0.001). Only 1.2% of participants had a clinical diagnosis of OSA.

conclusionThe great majority (92.9%) of the participants at high risk of OSA were unrecognized and had no clinical diagnosis of OSA.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveAgedAged, 80 and overCanadaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesCLSAEpidemiologyHealth careObstructive sleep apneaPopulation healthSleepSTOP-BANG questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID39037568
PMCPMC11644135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.