Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39037539›Full record

ArticleJournal of gambling studies2024

P.A.V.I.A. Study: Pervasiveness and Associated Factors of Video Slot Machine Use in a Large Sample of Italian Adolescents.

Giansanto Mosconi, Paola Bertuccio, Ilaria Albertin, Marcello Esposito, Anna Polgatti, Franco Taverna, Diego Turcinovich, Sara Russo, Silvia Gaggi, Serena Barello and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gambling studies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Giansanto MosconiSchool of Public Health, Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 2, Pavia, 27100, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2185-1643
Paola BertuccioSchool of Public Health, Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 2, Pavia, 27100, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2002-0127
Ilaria AlbertinSemi di Melo - Centre for Childhood and Adolescence Education and Research, Milan, Italy.
Marcello EspositoSemi di Melo - Centre for Childhood and Adolescence Education and Research, Milan, Italy.
Anna PolgattiSemi di Melo - Centre for Childhood and Adolescence Education and Research, Milan, Italy.
Franco TavernaSemi di Melo - Centre for Childhood and Adolescence Education and Research, Milan, Italy.
Diego TurcinovichSemi di Melo - Centre for Childhood and Adolescence Education and Research, Milan, Italy.
Sara RussoSchool of Public Health, Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 2, Pavia, 27100, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5106-0306
Silvia GaggiFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Serena BarelloDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-2563
Andrea AmerioDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-340X
Sabrina MolinaroInstitute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council of Italy, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-0873
Silvano GallusDepartment of Medical Epidemiology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-0400
Lorella CecconamiHealth Protection Agency of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Simone FederSemi di Melo - Centre for Childhood and Adolescence Education and Research, Milan, Italy.
Tomaso VecchiDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-1784
Anna OdoneSchool of Public Health, Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 2, Pavia, 27100, Italy. anna.odone@unipv.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-9774

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Video slot machines (VSM) are considered a particularly harmful gambling format; however, scant data is available on their use among underage Italian individuals. Two surveys were conducted in 2018 and 2022 involving 7,959 underage high school students (57.8% female) in Pavia, Northern Italy. We estimated adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) for lifetime experience and current regular (at least monthly) use of VSM, according to family, educational and behavioral factors. Overall, participants reporting lifetime VSM experience were 13.2% (95% CI: 12.5 - 13.9), 15.2% (95% CI: 14.0-16.4%) in 2018, and 12.0% (95% CI: 11.1-13.0%) in 2022. Current regular VSM users were 1.4% (95% CI: 1.1-1.7) in total, 1.2% (95% CI: 0.8-1.6%) in 2018 and 1.5% (95% CI: 1.1-1.8%) in 2022. VSM lifetime experience and current regular use were significantly more frequent in males (aORs: 1.55 and 4.81, respectively), students who failed a year (aORs: 2.07 and 3.44), or with daily gambling parents/siblings (aORs: 2.83 and 4.86). Lifetime use of alcohol, tobacco, or illicit substances was significantly directly associated with lifetime VSM use (aORs between 2.64 and 4.75); monthly alcohol, tobacco, or illicit substances use was significantly directly associated with current regular VSM use (aORs between 4.47 and 18.21). Sexting and voluntary self-injury were significantly more frequent among VSM lifetime/current regular users. VSM use, which is directly associated with other risky behaviors, may be pervasive among Italian minors. Such public health concern calls for legislative enforcements and integrated multidisciplinary health promotion and prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorGamblingStudentsAdolescentBehavior, AddictiveFemaleHumansItalyMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesVideo GamesAdolescentsCross-sectional studyGamblingMinorsSlot machineTeen-agers

Identifiers

PMID39037539
PMCPMC11557643

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.