Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39037463›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2024

Half-life of serum alpha-fetoprotein in prepubertal testicular yolk sac tumors: an index significantly associated with prognosis.

Zonghan Li, Pei Liu, Jiayi Li, Zhenzhen Yang, Songqiao Fan, Zikun Shao, Yujie Xia, Zihong Wang, Xinyu Wang, Ning Sun and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zonghan Li *Department of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5021-8890
Pei Liu *Department of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Jiayi LiDepartment of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2696-8960
Zhenzhen YangDepartment of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Songqiao FanDepartment of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Zikun ShaoDepartment of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Yujie XiaDepartment of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Zihong WangDepartment of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Xinyu WangDepartment of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Ning SunDepartment of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Weiping ZhangDepartment of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China. zhangwp59616406@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6270-7584
Hongcheng SongDepartment of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China. songhch1975@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the association between serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) half-life (HL) and prognosis in prepubertal children with elevated AFP values 3 to 4 weeks after surgery for testicular yolk sac tumors (YST).

methodsPrepubertal patients with testicular YST treated with radical orchiectomy between January 2016 and December 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Negative outcomes were defined as relapse, metastasis or death. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to select risk factors for negative outcomes.

resultsA total of 42 patients were eventually enrolled into the study. Patients were divided into non-negative and negative outcomes groups, consisting of 35 and 7 patients, respectively. Thirty-five patients were stage I, two cases were stage II, and five cases were stage IV, according to the Children's Oncology Group staging system. The overall survival (OS) rate was 100%. Average AFP values significantly decreased after resection (P < 0.001). A significant positive correlation was shown between pre- and postoperative AFP values (r = 0.60, P < 0.001). Long AFP HL was considered as an independent risk factor for negative outcomes in YST patients underwent radical orchiectomy (P = 0.04). The cut-off value for AFP HL was 5.78 days, regardless of age division.

conclusionTesticular YST is a relatively rare disease in children with an OS of 100%, and salvage chemotherapy is effective even in grade IV patients. The postoperative AFP HL was significantly associated with prognosis in prepubertal patients with testicular YST. The cut-off value for AFP HL is 5.78 days regardless of the effect of physiological AFP elevation.

Indexed as

alpha-FetoproteinsEndodermal Sinus TumorTesticular NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantMaleOrchiectomyPrognosisRetrospective Studiesalpha-FetoproteinsAlpha-fetoproteinPrognosisSerum half-lifeTesticular yolk sac tumor

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.