Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39036986›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2024

Genetic ablation of myeloid integrin α9 attenuates early atherosclerosis.

Tarun Barbhuyan, Rakesh B Patel, Ivan Budnik, Anil K Chauhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Integrin Signaling Pathways in Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tarun BarbhuyanDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, 3160 Medical Labs, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Rakesh B PatelDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, 3160 Medical Labs, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Ivan BudnikDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, 3160 Medical Labs, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Anil K ChauhanDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, 3160 Medical Labs, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8554-0898

Funding

Targeting Pyruvate Kinase M2: A novel strategy to combat thrombo-inflammationR35HL139926 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CHAUHAN, ANIL KUMAR · 2018 to 2024
$5.3M
The University of Iowa Stroke Preclinical Assessment Network to Support Translational Studies for Acute CerebroprotectionU01NS130587 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CHAUHAN, ANIL KUMAR, LEIRA, ENRIQUE CARLOS · 2023 to 2025
$1.8M
Novel therpeautic interventions to treat ischemic strokeR01NS109910 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CHAUHAN, ANIL KUMAR · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139926NIH HHS R35HL139926NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109910NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS130587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrin α9β1 is known to stabilize leukocyte adhesion to the activated endothelium. We determined the role of myeloid cell α9β1 in early atherosclerosis in two models: α9Mye-KOApoe-/- or the Ldlr-/- mice transplanted with bone marrow (BM) from α9Mye-KO mice fed a high-fat "Western" diet for 4 wk. α9Mye-KOApoe-/- mice exhibited reduced early lesions in the aortae and aortic sinuses (P < 0.05 vs α9WT Apoe-/- mice). Similar results were obtained in α9Mye-KO BM→Ldlr-/- mice (P < 0.05 vs α9WT BM→Ldlr-/- mice). Reduced early atherosclerosis in α9Mye-KOApoe-/- mice was associated with decreased neutrophil and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) content in the aortic lesions (P < 0.05 vs α9WTApoe-/-). Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1-stimulated neutrophils from α9Mye-KO mice exhibited reduced adhesion, transmigration, and NETs formation (NETosis) (P < 0.05 vs α9WT neutrophils). Reduced NETosis was associated with decreased extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation, peptidyl arginine deiminase 4, and citrullinated histone H3 expression. In summary, genetic ablation of myeloid cell-specific α9 reduces early atherosclerosis, most likely by reducing neutrophil adhesion, transmigration, and NETosis.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisExtracellular TrapsNeutrophilsAnimalsAortaCell AdhesionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid CellsReceptors, LDLVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Receptors, LDLVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1atherosclerosisintegrin α9β1neutrophil extracellular trapsneutrophils

Identifiers

PMID39036986
PMCPMC11531806

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.