Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39036869›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV2025

Histological deep margins in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the scalp and risk of recurrence.

Júlia Verdaguer-Faja, Álvaro Guerra-Amor, Carla Ferrándiz-Pulido, Carlos Abril-Pérez, Rafael Botella Estrada, Emili Masferrer, Daniel Lopez-Castillo, Gustavo Deza, Lorena Leal, Ignasi Marti-Marti and 8 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Histological deep margins in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the scalp and risk of recurrence.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Júlia Verdaguer-FajaDepartament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-1621
Álvaro Guerra-AmorDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4813-3465
Carla Ferrándiz-PulidoDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-9596
Carlos Abril-PérezDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (ISS La Fe), Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-2971
Rafael Botella EstradaDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (ISS La Fe), Valencia, Spain.
Emili MasferrerDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-2815
Daniel Lopez-CastilloDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.
Gustavo DezaDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain.
Lorena LealDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0480-1887
Ignasi Marti-MartiDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6838-6160
Verónica Ruiz-SalasDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Mireia YébenesDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0694-9835
Laura Marqués MartinDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital de Santa Caterina, Girona, Spain.
Carola BaliuDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada, Spain.
Anna CastanyDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada, Spain.
Aram BoadaDepartament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-5308
Agustí TollDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2656-0076
Ane JakaDepartament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-1159

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsensus is lacking on adequate deep histological margins in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). Deep clearance for tumours located on the scalp is limited by anatomic constraints.

objectiveTo determine whether clear but close deep histological margins (<1 mm) confer a higher risk of recurrence in cSCCs of the scalp treated by wide local excision, compared to deep histological margins ≥1 mm.

methodsMulticentre retrospective observational cohort study and multivariate competing risk analysis to evaluate risk factors for recurrence.

resultsIn total, 295 patients with 338 cSCCs were included. Close deep histological margins were not associated with an increased cumulative incidence of recurrence (subhazard ratio [SHR] 1.96 [95% CI 0.87-4.41]). However, an increased risk of recurrence was observed for those tumours that presented concurrent invasion of the galea aponeurotica and close deep margins, as opposed to patients without these factors (SHR 3.52 [1.24-10.01]). Tumours with clear but close peripheral margins (<1 mm) also had higher risk of recurrence (SHR 5.01 [1.68-14.97]). LIMITATIONS: Retrospective observational study based on pathology reports.

conclusionsDeep histological margins <1 mm do not confer a greater risk of recurrence as long as the tumour is completely excised and the galea aponeurotica is not involved. Surgical excision of cSCC on the scalp should include the galea to ensure proper assessment of deep margins.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsMargins of ExcisionNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalScalpSkin NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39036869
PMCPMC11934019

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.