Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39036519›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medicine open2022

Gender inequality for tenure as Full Professor of medicine in France.

Sophie Ziai, Florian Naudet, Bruno Laviolle, Jean-Sébastien Allain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medicine open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sophie ZiaiUniv Rennes, CHU Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France.
Florian NaudetUniv Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414, F-35000 Rennes, France.
Bruno LaviolleUniv Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414, F-35000 Rennes, France.
Jean-Sébastien AllainCHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414, F-35000 Rennes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Under-representation of women in high academic and medical positions is reported in many countries. This study aims to compare degrees and careers between men and women tenured as Full Professors of Medicine in recent years in France. Methods: We identified all new tenured French Full Professors between 2017 and 2021 and collected the publicly available data (gender, year of birth, curriculum) from the Bibliographic Agency for Higher Education, a public institution under the aegis of the Ministry for Higher Education Research and Innovation. The primary outcome was the gender difference in age appointment of Full Professors. Secondary outcomes were gender differences in career development. Results: Among 820 Full Professors, only 266 (32.4%) were women. They were tenured at a later age than men (43.7 vs 42.4 years, p<0.001), while they graduated for the MD (29.5 vs 29.9 years, p<0.005) or PhD (35.3 vs 36.0 years, p<0.05) several months earlier. Women were also more often Associate Professors than men before becoming Full Professors (67.3% vs 59.2%, p<0.05).  Before achieving Full professor tenure, the average delay is longer for women from MD graduation (14.6 vs 12.5 years), PhD graduation (8.7 vs 6.4 years), or Associate Professor nomination (7.5 vs 5.5 years), with a difference of 2.2, 2.4 and 2.0 years respectively (p<0.001 for all comparisons). Conclusion: Gender inequalities remain in regards to access to Full Professor status, the highest position in the medical fields.

Indexed as

Gender equityMedical educationSexism

Identifiers

PMID39036519
PMCPMC11256283

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.