Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39036299›Full record

ArticleBrain circulation

The effects of stress hyperglycemia in diabetic and nondiabetic patients with large vessel occlusions undergoing mechanical thrombectomy.

Brittany M Kasturiarachi, Omar Saeed, Leila Gachechiladze, Diana Alsbrook, Savdeep Singh, Ghaida Zaid, Prasanna Eswaradass, Nitin Goyal, Cheran Elangovan, Adam S Arthur and 2 more

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Article in Brain circulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Brittany M KasturiarachiDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Omar SaeedDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Leila GachechiladzeDepartment of Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Diana AlsbrookDepartment of Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Savdeep SinghDepartment of Neurology, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Ghaida ZaidDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Prasanna EswaradassDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Methodist University Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Nitin GoyalDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Cheran ElangovanDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Adam S ArthurDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Andrei V AlexandrovDepartment of Neurology, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Balaji KrishnaiahDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetes and hyperglycemia are major risk factors that can increase infarction volume and contribute to poor functional status. Our study aim was to investigate the effect of stress hyperglycemia on various safety and efficacy outcomes in patients with large vessel occlusions (LVOs) undergoing mechanical thrombectomy (MT) with or without diabetes.

methodsA retrospective analysis of consecutive LVO patient data treated with MT at a Comprehensive Stroke Center in the Mid-South was conducted. Adult patients with LVO on computed tomography angiography (CTA) and treated with MT within 24 h of symptom onset were included. The primary outcome was to determine if there was an association in collateral flow or infarct size in the setting of hyperglycemia. Secondary outcomes included National Institute of Health Sciences Score (NIHSS) and Modified Rankin Score (mRS).

resultsA total of 450 patients underwent MT, out of which 433 had baseline hemoglobin A1c recorded: mean age: 64 ± 15 years, 47% women, pretreatment NIHSS median 15 points (interquartile range 10-19), 323 (75%) with good collaterals grades >2 on multiphasic CTA, 326 (75%) were non-diabetic, and 107 (25%) were diabetic. Nondiabetics with stress hyperglycemia had a tendency toward higher pre-treatment NIHSS scores (mean 17.5 ± 7.6,

conclusionsLVO patients with stress hyperglycemia without previously diagnosed diabetes had more severe strokes, developed larger infarct volumes, poorer collaterals, and had worse functional outcomes at 90 days post-MT. In addition, LVO patients with diabetes and stress hyperglycemia exhibited more passes during MT and worse functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabeteshyperglycemiaischemic strokelarge vesselthrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID39036299
PMCPMC11259316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.