Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39036269›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Effectiveness and Outcomes of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Patients With Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Mahesh Gudelli, Swetha K, Praisy Thomas Kalathil, Omkar Pimple, Afreen Shahid, Nycy Chandradas, Prerit Sharma, Gangadhar Reddy Mallu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mahesh GudelliDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS) Hospitals, Secunderabad, IND.
Swetha KDepartment of General Medicine, Government Medical College, Mahabubnagar, IND.
Praisy Thomas KalathilDepartment of General Medicine, Government Medical College, Kannur, IND.
Omkar PimpleDepartment of General Medicine, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Karad, IND.
Afreen ShahidDepartment of General Medicine, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Medical College, Bangalore, IND.
Nycy ChandradasDepartment of General Medicine, Rajarajeshwari Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, IND.
Prerit SharmaDepartment of General Medicine, University College of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Gangadhar Reddy MalluDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Yashoda Hospitals, Secunderabad, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation in individuals experiencing acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are associated with several complications. Therefore, utilizing noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is the suggested initial management for these individuals. The current study was done to assess and compare the clinical and physiological parameters before and after the application of NIPPV and also to evaluate the outcomes of NIPPV. METHODOLOGY: A prospective observational study was conducted on 50 patients with COPD experiencing acute exacerbations. These patients were treated with NIPPV. Measurements of blood pressure, respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), dyspnea using the modified Borg scale, and arterial blood gas (ABG) parameters (pH, PaCO2, and PaO2) were recorded at baseline, one hour, six hours, 24 hours, and daily until discharge. The study's outcomes included the subjects who successfully underwent NIPPV and failed during NIPPV.

resultsNIPPV effectively reduced the dyspnea score from 7.24 ± 1.58 at baseline to 5.53 ± 1.82 at one hour, 4.11 ± 1.75 at six hours, 2.60 ± 1.03 at 24 hours, and 1.26 ± 0.44 at the time of discharge. Significant improvements were also observed in HR and RR (

conclusionsNIPPV was successful in 42 (84%) patients, with improvements in ABG and pH for early recovery and reduced hospital stay.

Indexed as

arterial blood gaschronic obstructive pulmonary diseasedyspnoeaheart ratenon-invasive positive pressure ventilationrespiratory rate

Identifiers

PMID39036269
PMCPMC11259907

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.