Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39036242›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

An Extensive Analysis and Comparison of Bone Marrow Aspiration and Bone Marrow Trephine Biopsy at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jharkhand for Various Hematological and Non-hematological Illnesses.

Md Aslam Jawed, Manoj K Paswan, Sunil Kumar Mahto, Satyabrata Patra, Chanchal Ashok, Md Alimuddin Ansari, Aditi Priya, Abhirup Shome

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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Md Aslam JawedPathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Manoj K PaswanPathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Sunil Kumar MahtoPathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Satyabrata PatraPathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Chanchal AshokPathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Md Alimuddin AnsariPathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Aditi PriyaPathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Abhirup ShomePathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Bone marrow examination (BME) is an indispensable diagnostic tool to evaluate various hematological and non-hematological disorders. Bone marrow aspirate cytology and bone marrow trephine biopsy, even though performed simultaneously, are assessed at different points in time due to different processing methods. Aims and objective This study aims to assess and compare the role of bone marrow aspiration and trephine biopsy to formulate an effective and rapid method for diagnosing a wide spectrum of various hematological and non-hematological disorders. Materials and methods The approach of our study was a hospital-based prospective study conducted on 200 patients over a period of 1 year. The role of bone marrow aspiration and a trephine biopsy is to formulate an effective and rapid method for diagnosing a wide spectrum of hematological and non-hematological disorders. Results In our study, a total of 200 cases were studied, of whom 119 patients were male and 81 were female. The most common finding was erythroid hyperplasia, comprising 40 (20%) cases, followed by hypoplastic marrow, comprising 28 (14%) cases. Subsequently, there were 19 (9.5%) cases of acute leukemia, while 15 (7.5%) cases of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase were found. In our study, bone marrow aspirate and bone marrow trephine biopsy were found to positively correlate in 137 (68.5%) of the cases. Conclusion Bone marrow aspiration alone is sufficient for the diagnosis of megaloblastic anemia and most of the hematological malignancies. Bone marrow trephine biopsy is more appropriate for the detection of disorders of focal marrow involvement such as lymphoproliferative disorders and staging of lymphomas, metastatic cancers, granulomatous lesions, and hypoplastic marrow. However, it is strongly recommended that both procedures should be done simultaneously to ensure maximum diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

aspiratebone marrowcomparative evaluationsimultaneoustrephine biopsy

Identifiers

PMID39036242
PMCPMC11258562

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