Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39036117›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Unlocking the Therapeutic Symphony: A Systematic Review Exploring the Role of Levosimendan in the Management of Heart Failure.

Rahmat Ali, Waseem Sajjad, Iqra Mushtaq, Humaira Farooqi, Amir Sohail, Hamza Wazir Khan, Pakeezah Tabasum, Abdul Haseeb, Wajahat Ullah Ismail

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rahmat AliDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Waseem SajjadDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Iqra MushtaqDepartment of Cardiology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Humaira FarooqiDepartment of Pathology, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Amir SohailDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Hamza Wazir KhanDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Pakeezah TabasumDepartment of Medicine, Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women, Nawabshah, PAK.
Abdul HaseebDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Wajahat Ullah IsmailDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Levosimendan, a novel drug, a calcium-sensitizing inotrope, has emerged as a potential therapeutic modulator for heart failure (HF). This review appraises the efficacy and safety of levosimendan in managing HF, in different clinical settings. The study aims to examine the clinical outcomes reported in the selected trials to determine the effectiveness of levosimendan in improving key parameters related to HF. Seven relevant studies encompassing 1200 participants were identified from three databases. Inclusion criteria included clinical trials that investigated the therapeutic efficacy of levosimendan in the treatment of HF, and studies involving both adult and pediatric participants. Exclusion criteria involved studies with insufficient data, studies other than clinical trials, case reports, letters to the editor, conference papers, grey literature, and studies published in a language other than English. Upon evaluating the included studies, it was found that levosimendan shows improved hemodynamics and clinical efficacy in patients with severe septic cardiomyopathy. Levosimendan enhanced right ventricular (RV) function in patients with RV dysfunction after mitral valve (MV) surgeries and decreased the amount of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-ProBNP) in non-ST elevated myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) patients with elevated NT-proBNP, all without increasing the overall cost or duration of hospitalization. Despite variations in study designs and participant characteristics, evidence suggests levosimendan significantly improves left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and exercise tolerance measured by a six-minute walk distance. Notably, its safety profile appears favorable with minimal arrhythmic events and comparable rates of adverse effects to a placebo. This systematic review highlights levosimendan's promising potential for HF management, warranting further research to solidify its clinical role.

Indexed as

calcium sensitizing inotropecardiologycardiomyopathyheart failureleft ventricular ejection fractionlevosimendanright ventricular dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID39036117
PMCPMC11260277

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.