Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39036088›Full record

ArticleBioengineering & translational medicine2024

Sex-dependent improvement in traumatic brain injury outcomes after liposomal delivery of dexamethasone in mice.

Gherardo Baudo, Hannah Flinn, Morgan Holcomb, Anjana Tiwari, Sirena Soriano, Francesca Taraballi, Biana Godin, Assaf Zinger, Sonia Villapol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Synaptic Pathology in Traumatic Brain Injury and Therapeutic Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gherardo BaudoDepartment of Nanomedicine Houston Methodist Research Institute Houston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5231-7045
Hannah FlinnDepartment of Neurosurgery and Center for Neuroregeneration Houston Methodist Research Institute Houston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0941-903X
Morgan HolcombDepartment of Neurosurgery and Center for Neuroregeneration Houston Methodist Research Institute Houston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1902-7882
Anjana TiwariDepartment of Nanomedicine Houston Methodist Research Institute Houston Texas USA.
Sirena SorianoDepartment of Neurosurgery and Center for Neuroregeneration Houston Methodist Research Institute Houston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9967-7262
Francesca TaraballiDepartment of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine and Center for Musculoskeletal Regeneration Houston Methodist Hospital Houston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4959-1169
Biana GodinDepartment of Nanomedicine Houston Methodist Research Institute Houston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-6695
Assaf ZingerDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences Houston Methodist Research Institute Houston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7894-486X
Sonia VillapolDepartment of Neurosurgery and Center for Neuroregeneration Houston Methodist Research Institute Houston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-4113

Funding

Intranasal Delivery of Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase mRNA for Therapy ofTraumatic Brain InjuryR21NS127265 · NINDS · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GODIN, BIANA, VILLAPOL, SONIA · 2022 to 2022
$444k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS127265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can have long-lasting physical, emotional, and cognitive consequences due to the neurodegeneration caused by its robust inflammatory response. Despite advances in rehabilitation care, effective neuroprotective treatments for TBI patients are lacking. Furthermore, current drug delivery methods for TBI treatment are inefficient in targeting inflamed brain areas. To address this issue, we have developed a liposomal nanocarrier (Lipo) encapsulating dexamethasone (Dex), an agonist for the glucocorticoid receptor utilized to alleviate inflammation and swelling in various conditions. In vitro studies show that Lipo-Dex were well tolerated in human and murine neural cells. Lipo-Dex showed significant suppression of inflammatory cytokines, IL-6 and TNF-α, release after induction of neural inflammation with lipopolysaccharide. Further, the Lipo-Dex were administered to young adult male and female C57BL/6 mice immediately after controlled cortical impact injury (a TBI model). Our findings demonstrate that Lipo-Dex can selectively target the injured brain, thereby reducing lesion volume, cell death, astrogliosis, the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and microglial activation compared to Lipo-treated mice in a sex-dependent manner, showing a major impact only in male mice. This highlights the importance of considering sex as a crucial variable in developing and evaluating new nano-therapies for brain injury. These results suggest that Lipo-Dex administration may effectively treat acute TBI.

Indexed as

brain injurycytokinesdrug deliveryglucocorticoidinflammationsex differences

Identifiers

PMID39036088
PMCPMC11256133

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.