Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39035617›Full record

ArticleJournal of intensive medicine2024

Risk factors and mortality rates of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections in intensive care units.

Tulay Orhan Kuloglu, Gamze Kalin Unuvar, Fatma Cevahir, Aysegul Ulu Kilic, Emine Alp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intensive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Microbiology spectrum · 2025
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  16. Article
  17. The Novel "RISC" Score as a Risk-prediction Model of Carbapenem-resistant Hospital-acquired Infections in Adult Sepsis Patients - A Prospective Observational Study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tulay Orhan KulogluInfection Control Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Gamze Kalin UnuvarDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Fatma CevahirProgramme of First and Emergency Aid, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.
Aysegul Ulu KilicDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Emine AlpDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of hospital-acquired infections caused by carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria (CRGNB) is increasing worldwide. Several risk factors have been associated with such infections. The present study aimed to identify risk factors and determine the mortality rates associated with CRGNB infections in intensive care units. Methods: This retrospective case-control study was conducted at Erciyes University Hospital (Kayseri, Turkey) between January 2017 and December 2021. Demographic and laboratory data were obtained from the Infection Control Committee data and record system. Patients who had CRGNB infection 48-72 h after hospitalization were assigned to the case group, while those who were not infected with CRGNB during hospitalization formed the control group. Risk factors, comorbidity, demographic data, and mortality rates were compared between the two groups. Results: Approximately 1449 patients (8.97%) were monitored during the active follow-up period; of those, 1171 patients were included in this analysis. CRGNB infection developed in 14 patients (70.00%) who had CRGNB colonization at admission; in 162 (78.26%) were colonized during hospitalization, whereas 515 (54.56%) were not colonized. There was no significant difference in age, sex (male/female) or comorbidities. The total length of hospital stay was statistically significantly longer ( Conclusions: Colonization, previous use of antibiotics, and invasive interventions were recognized as the most important risk factors for infections. Future research should focus on measures for the control of these parameters.

Indexed as

Gram-negative bacteriaInfectionIntensive care unitsMultidrug resistance

Identifiers

PMID39035617
PMCPMC11258511

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.