Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39035338›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2024

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on head and neck cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Nao Yamamoto Nishimura, Kengo Aoki, Shihoko Koyama, Minako Nishio, Tomoyuki Otsuka, Masayoshi Miyazaki, Tadashi Yoshii, Shinji Otozai, Junji Miyabe, Mizuki Korematsu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nao Yamamoto NishimuraDepartment of Cancer Oral Care, Dentistry and Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Kengo AokiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Shihoko KoyamaCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Minako NishioDepartment of Medical Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Tomoyuki OtsukaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Masayoshi MiyazakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Tadashi YoshiiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Shinji OtozaiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Junji MiyabeDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Mizuki KorematsuDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Takashi FujiiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Miki IshibashiDepartment of Cancer Oral Care, Dentistry and Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Following the COVID-19 pandemic, there were reports of diagnostic delays and a surge in the prevalence of advanced head and neck cancer (HNC). We conducted a retrospective study on the impact of COVID-19 on the number of newly diagnosed HNC among patients who underwent screening at our center to understand the temporal changes. Materials and methods: We investigated the Union for International Cancer Control guidelines-TNM classification, presence of subjective symptoms at the time of consultation, and initial treatment from the medical records of first-time patients with HNC who visited our head and neck surgery department during 2019-2021 and compared them with those before (2019) and after (2020-2021) the pandemic. Results: A total of 1245 patients were included in the study. The number of patients were 437, 417, and 391 in 2019, 2020, and 2021, respectively, indicating a downward trend following the pandemic. When the incidence of early (stage 0-II) and advanced (stage III-IV) HNC cancers was compared, the proportion of patients with early-stage cancer declined. Among them, significant primary tumor progression was observed in T classification. The number of patients with no subjective symptoms at initial diagnosis was decreasing significantly. Conclusion: A decrease in the proportion of HNC patients with early-stage cancer and primary tumor progression was observed after the pandemic in 2020 and 2021. The number of early-stage malignancies may have dropped due to patients' unwillingness to visit a doctor.

Indexed as

COVID-19DiagnosisHead and neck cancerTreatment

Identifiers

PMID39035338
PMCPMC11259616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.