Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39035242›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of medicine open2023

ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock: Systematic Review of Survival Predictors.

John King Khoo, Benjamin Peter Trewin, Audrey Adji, Yee Weng Wong, Sara Hungerford

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of medicine open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Predicting MRI-diagnosed microvascular obstruction and its long-term impact after acute myocardial infarction.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John King KhooDepartment of Cardiology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Benjamin Peter TrewinThe Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; The University of Sydney, Australia.
Audrey AdjiVictor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney, Australia; St Vincent's Hospital Clinical School, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Yee Weng WongDepartment of Cardiology, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Sara HungerfordSt Vincent's Hospital Clinical School, The University of New South Wales, Sydney Australia; Department of Cardiology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; The CardioVascular Center, Tufts, Boston Mass.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction is associated with reduced survival despite advancements in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes. Characterizing predictors of morbidity and mortality in this setting is crucial to improving risk stratification and management. Notwithstanding, the interplay of factors determining survival in this condition remains poorly studied. Methods: Embase, MEDLINE, and CINAHL databases were searched for original studies evaluating predictors of short-term (30-day or in-hospital) survival in ST elevation myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock (STEMI-CS). Included studies were analyzed by way of vote counting, identifying variables that predicted mortality or survival. Results: Twenty-four studies, consisting of 14,735 patients (5649 nonsurvivors and 9086 survivors) were included. All studies were observational by design (17 retrospective and 7 prospective) with clinical and statistical heterogeneity. Unsuccessful revascularization, reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, renal impairment, and other variables were identified as key independent predictors of mortality. Conclusion: Several key variables have been shown to independently increase mortality in STEMI-CS populations. Future prospective studies examining the prognostic role of multivariate scoring systems incorporating these domains are required.

Identifiers

PMID39035242
PMCPMC11256274

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.